Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques for Post-Treatment Evaluation After External Beam Radiation Therapy of Prostate Cancer: Narrative Review

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of advanced techniques of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radiotherapy in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). <b>Methods</b>: A comprehensive literature rev...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleni Bekou, Admir Mulita, Ioannis Seimenis, Athanasia Kotini, Nikolaos Courcoutsakis, Michael I. Koukourakis, Francesk Mulita, Efstratios Karavasilis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Clinics and Practice
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/15/1/4
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Summary:<b>Background/Objectives</b>: This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of advanced techniques of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radiotherapy in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). <b>Methods</b>: A comprehensive literature review was conducted to evaluate the role of MRI in detecting BCR of PCa patients after external beam radiation therapy. <b>Results</b>: National guidelines do not recommend imaging techniques in clinical follow-up PCa. However, in 2021, the European Association of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR), the European Association of Urological Imaging (ESUI), and the PI-RADS Steering Committee introduced the Prostate Imaging for Recurrence Reporting (PI-RR) system. PI-RR incorporates the MRI biomarkers in the post-treatment process. In the last decade, a growing number of clinical researchers have investigated the role of various MRI techniques in BCR. <b>Conclusions</b>: The integration of advanced MRI technologies into clinical routine marks the beginning of a new era of BCR with accuracy.
ISSN:2039-7283