Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys

The application of titanium alloy parts manufactured by high-speed additive manufacturing in industry is currently constrained by the low surface accuracy. This severely constrains the potential of high-speed additive manufacturing for processing aerospace titanium alloy components. To address this...

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Main Authors: Yang Liu, Xinyu Liu, Jinzhong Lu, Zhaoyang Zhang, Kaiyu Luo, Shu Huang, Haifei Lu, Gang Xu, Guoqing Dai, Siyu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Virtual and Physical Prototyping
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2024.2430328
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author Yang Liu
Xinyu Liu
Jinzhong Lu
Zhaoyang Zhang
Kaiyu Luo
Shu Huang
Haifei Lu
Gang Xu
Guoqing Dai
Siyu Zhou
author_facet Yang Liu
Xinyu Liu
Jinzhong Lu
Zhaoyang Zhang
Kaiyu Luo
Shu Huang
Haifei Lu
Gang Xu
Guoqing Dai
Siyu Zhou
author_sort Yang Liu
collection DOAJ
description The application of titanium alloy parts manufactured by high-speed additive manufacturing in industry is currently constrained by the low surface accuracy. This severely constrains the potential of high-speed additive manufacturing for processing aerospace titanium alloy components. To address this issue, it is crucial to address the high-speed additive manufactured rough surface in order to enhance surface accuracy. As a highly flexible non-contact machining method, electrochemical jet machining is well-suited for surface post-treatment of additive manufactured titanium alloy parts due to its distinctive advantages, including the absence of tool loss, no cutting force, and no thermal effects. This paper examines the electrochemical jet machining of rough low-precision surfaces produced by high-speed additive manufacturing. The distribution characteristics of the machining electric field and machining flow field on extremely rough additive manufactured surfaces were investigated through simulation. A series of experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the simulation. The research findings indicated that the cut-in electrochemical jet machining method effectively circumvented the adverse effects of rough surfaces on electrolyte flow, thereby allowing for high-quality machining. The surface roughness of titanium alloy samples produced by high-speed additive manufacturing was reduced from Ra 21.179–1.838 um, representing a 90% reduction.
format Article
id doaj-art-f04c9efaab764f20ad336b3f5fecb41b
institution Kabale University
issn 1745-2759
1745-2767
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Virtual and Physical Prototyping
spelling doaj-art-f04c9efaab764f20ad336b3f5fecb41b2025-02-02T19:44:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupVirtual and Physical Prototyping1745-27591745-27672025-12-0120110.1080/17452759.2024.2430328Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloysYang Liu0Xinyu Liu1Jinzhong Lu2Zhaoyang Zhang3Kaiyu Luo4Shu Huang5Haifei Lu6Gang Xu7Guoqing Dai8Siyu Zhou9School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, People’s Republic of ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang, People’s Republic of ChinaThe application of titanium alloy parts manufactured by high-speed additive manufacturing in industry is currently constrained by the low surface accuracy. This severely constrains the potential of high-speed additive manufacturing for processing aerospace titanium alloy components. To address this issue, it is crucial to address the high-speed additive manufactured rough surface in order to enhance surface accuracy. As a highly flexible non-contact machining method, electrochemical jet machining is well-suited for surface post-treatment of additive manufactured titanium alloy parts due to its distinctive advantages, including the absence of tool loss, no cutting force, and no thermal effects. This paper examines the electrochemical jet machining of rough low-precision surfaces produced by high-speed additive manufacturing. The distribution characteristics of the machining electric field and machining flow field on extremely rough additive manufactured surfaces were investigated through simulation. A series of experiments were conducted to verify the effectiveness of the simulation. The research findings indicated that the cut-in electrochemical jet machining method effectively circumvented the adverse effects of rough surfaces on electrolyte flow, thereby allowing for high-quality machining. The surface roughness of titanium alloy samples produced by high-speed additive manufacturing was reduced from Ra 21.179–1.838 um, representing a 90% reduction.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2024.2430328
spellingShingle Yang Liu
Xinyu Liu
Jinzhong Lu
Zhaoyang Zhang
Kaiyu Luo
Shu Huang
Haifei Lu
Gang Xu
Guoqing Dai
Siyu Zhou
Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
Virtual and Physical Prototyping
title Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
title_full Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
title_fullStr Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
title_full_unstemmed Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
title_short Multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high-speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
title_sort multiphase flow simulations and experiments on electrochemical jet machining of rough surfaces of high speed additive manufactured titanium alloys
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17452759.2024.2430328
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