Sustainable concrete using seawater, sea-sand, and ultrafine palm oil fuel ash: Mechanical properties and durability
Concrete production is a significant contributor to CO2 emissions and the depletion of natural resources, such as river sand and freshwater. However, these environmental impacts can be mitigated by incorporating seawater, sea-sand, and agricultural waste into concrete. Palm-oil fuel ash (POFA), an a...
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Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2025-07-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Construction Materials |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509524012816 |
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