Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology

The proper strategy to establish efficient hydrogen-producing biosystems is the biochemical, physiological characterization of hydrogen-producing microbes followed by metabolic engineering in order to give extraordinary properties to the strains and, finally, bioprocess optimization to realize enhan...

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Main Authors: Péter Bakonyi, Nándor Nemestóthy, Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/819793
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author Péter Bakonyi
Nándor Nemestóthy
Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
author_facet Péter Bakonyi
Nándor Nemestóthy
Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
author_sort Péter Bakonyi
collection DOAJ
description The proper strategy to establish efficient hydrogen-producing biosystems is the biochemical, physiological characterization of hydrogen-producing microbes followed by metabolic engineering in order to give extraordinary properties to the strains and, finally, bioprocess optimization to realize enhanced hydrogen fermentation capability. In present paper, it was aimed to show the utility both of strain engineering and process optimization through a comparative study of wild-type and genetically modified E. coli strains, where the effect of two major operational factors (substrate concentration and pH) on bioH2 production was investigated by experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM) was used to determine the suitable conditions in order to obtain maximum yields. The results revealed that by employing the genetically engineered E. coli (DJT 135) strain under optimized conditions (pH: 6.5; Formate conc.: 1.25 g/L), 0.63 mol H2/mol formate could be attained, which was 1.5 times higher compared to the wild-type E. coli (XL1-BLUE) that produced 0.42 mol H2/mol formate (pH: 6.4; Formate conc.: 1.3 g/L).
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-ef43f2f5cd644fe3aa4febd0487e2b1c2025-02-03T01:03:48ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/819793819793Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface MethodologyPéter Bakonyi0Nándor Nemestóthy1Katalin Bélafi-Bakó2Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology, and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, HungaryResearch Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology, and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, HungaryResearch Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology, and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, HungaryThe proper strategy to establish efficient hydrogen-producing biosystems is the biochemical, physiological characterization of hydrogen-producing microbes followed by metabolic engineering in order to give extraordinary properties to the strains and, finally, bioprocess optimization to realize enhanced hydrogen fermentation capability. In present paper, it was aimed to show the utility both of strain engineering and process optimization through a comparative study of wild-type and genetically modified E. coli strains, where the effect of two major operational factors (substrate concentration and pH) on bioH2 production was investigated by experimental design and response surface methodology (RSM) was used to determine the suitable conditions in order to obtain maximum yields. The results revealed that by employing the genetically engineered E. coli (DJT 135) strain under optimized conditions (pH: 6.5; Formate conc.: 1.25 g/L), 0.63 mol H2/mol formate could be attained, which was 1.5 times higher compared to the wild-type E. coli (XL1-BLUE) that produced 0.42 mol H2/mol formate (pH: 6.4; Formate conc.: 1.3 g/L).http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/819793
spellingShingle Péter Bakonyi
Nándor Nemestóthy
Katalin Bélafi-Bakó
Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology
The Scientific World Journal
title Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology
title_full Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology
title_fullStr Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology
title_short Comparative Study of Various E. coli Strains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology
title_sort comparative study of various e coli strains for biohydrogen production applying response surface methodology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/819793
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AT katalinbelafibako comparativestudyofvariousecolistrainsforbiohydrogenproductionapplyingresponsesurfacemethodology