Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity

Summary: Visual perception of objects requires the integration of separate independent stimulus features, such as object identity and location. We ask whether the location and the identity of an object are processed with different efficiency for being consciously recognized and reported. Participant...

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Main Authors: Christian H. Poth, Werner X. Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029298
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author Christian H. Poth
Werner X. Schneider
author_facet Christian H. Poth
Werner X. Schneider
author_sort Christian H. Poth
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Visual perception of objects requires the integration of separate independent stimulus features, such as object identity and location. We ask whether the location and the identity of an object are processed with different efficiency for being consciously recognized and reported. Participants viewed a target letter at one out of several locations that were terminated by pattern masks at all possible locations. Participants reported the location of the target and/or its letter identity. Report performance as a function of the target duration before the mask is enabled to estimate the speed of visual processing and the minimum duration for processing to start. Visual processing was faster and started earlier for spatial location than for object identity, even though the processing of the features was (stochastically) independent. Together, these findings reveal an intrinsic preference of the human visual system for the perceptual processing of space as opposed to visual features such as categorical identity.
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spelling doaj-art-eef440bf2f1045c8be5ca3d245b41cfa2025-01-18T05:05:04ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-02-01282111702Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identityChristian H. Poth0Werner X. Schneider1Neuro-Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany; Corresponding authorNeuro-Cognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, GermanySummary: Visual perception of objects requires the integration of separate independent stimulus features, such as object identity and location. We ask whether the location and the identity of an object are processed with different efficiency for being consciously recognized and reported. Participants viewed a target letter at one out of several locations that were terminated by pattern masks at all possible locations. Participants reported the location of the target and/or its letter identity. Report performance as a function of the target duration before the mask is enabled to estimate the speed of visual processing and the minimum duration for processing to start. Visual processing was faster and started earlier for spatial location than for object identity, even though the processing of the features was (stochastically) independent. Together, these findings reveal an intrinsic preference of the human visual system for the perceptual processing of space as opposed to visual features such as categorical identity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029298Sensory neuroscienceCognitive neuroscience
spellingShingle Christian H. Poth
Werner X. Schneider
Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
iScience
Sensory neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience
title Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
title_full Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
title_fullStr Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
title_full_unstemmed Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
title_short Vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
title_sort vision of objects happens faster and earlier for location than for identity
topic Sensory neuroscience
Cognitive neuroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004224029298
work_keys_str_mv AT christianhpoth visionofobjectshappensfasterandearlierforlocationthanforidentity
AT wernerxschneider visionofobjectshappensfasterandearlierforlocationthanforidentity