Evaluation of bacterial biofilm, smear layer, and debris removal efficacy of a hydro-dynamic cavitation system with physiological saline using a new ex vivo model: a CLSM and SEM study

Abstract Introduction To evaluate the bacterial biofilm, smear layer and debris removal efficacy of a hydro-dynamic cavitation system with physiological saline using a new ex vivo model. Methods Seventy-five dentin discs were prepared from fifty-four extracted teeth. Seventy-five artificial root soc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: He Liu, Xi Wang, Zhejun Wang, Ya Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-05463-y
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