Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that occurs in the human immune system and makes the body unable to fight infection because the virus can replicate itself. The physical and psychological problems experienced by HIV patients can change their sleep patterns and quality. Poor sl...

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Main Authors: Faiha Nurul Aqilah, Iqbal Pramukti, Bambang Aditya Nugraha, Mamat Lukman, Hasniatisari Harun, Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang 2024-04-01
Series:Jurnal Kesehatan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4367
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author Faiha Nurul Aqilah
Iqbal Pramukti
Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Mamat Lukman
Hasniatisari Harun
Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai
author_facet Faiha Nurul Aqilah
Iqbal Pramukti
Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Mamat Lukman
Hasniatisari Harun
Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai
author_sort Faiha Nurul Aqilah
collection DOAJ
description Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that occurs in the human immune system and makes the body unable to fight infection because the virus can replicate itself. The physical and psychological problems experienced by HIV patients can change their sleep patterns and quality. Poor sleep quality will cause various health problems, including a decreased immune system. HIV patients have experienced a decrease in their immune system due to viral infection, so they need good quality sleep so as not to disrupt their condition and health status. This research was conducted to determine the quality of sleep of HIV patients at Sumedang Hospital. This research method is descriptive and quantitative, with 74 HIV patients taken using consecutive sampling techniques. The sleep quality assessment instrument uses the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Univariate analysis was used in this study to describe the distribution of frequencies and percentages of respondent characteristics and sleep quality. The results of this study showed that the majority of HIV patients experienced poor sleep quality (63.5%). Poor sleep quality that occurs in HIV patients is related to various factors such as psychological stress, disease, medication, age, and gender. From these findings, efforts, and interventions are needed for nurses or health service providers to improve the sleep quality of HIV patients.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2086-7751
2548-5695
language Indonesian
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang
record_format Article
series Jurnal Kesehatan
spelling doaj-art-eeae9a98e2254f67acfe6a0d8a687f712025-01-22T13:56:39ZindPoliteknik Kesehatan Tanjung KarangJurnal Kesehatan2086-77512548-56952024-04-01151152110.26630/jk.v15i1.43673670Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency VirusFaiha Nurul Aqilah0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1216-9636Iqbal Pramukti1Bambang Aditya Nugraha2Mamat Lukman3Hasniatisari Harun4Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai5Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a viral infection that occurs in the human immune system and makes the body unable to fight infection because the virus can replicate itself. The physical and psychological problems experienced by HIV patients can change their sleep patterns and quality. Poor sleep quality will cause various health problems, including a decreased immune system. HIV patients have experienced a decrease in their immune system due to viral infection, so they need good quality sleep so as not to disrupt their condition and health status. This research was conducted to determine the quality of sleep of HIV patients at Sumedang Hospital. This research method is descriptive and quantitative, with 74 HIV patients taken using consecutive sampling techniques. The sleep quality assessment instrument uses the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Univariate analysis was used in this study to describe the distribution of frequencies and percentages of respondent characteristics and sleep quality. The results of this study showed that the majority of HIV patients experienced poor sleep quality (63.5%). Poor sleep quality that occurs in HIV patients is related to various factors such as psychological stress, disease, medication, age, and gender. From these findings, efforts, and interventions are needed for nurses or health service providers to improve the sleep quality of HIV patients.https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4367hiv/aidshealth problemspittsburgh sleep quality index.
spellingShingle Faiha Nurul Aqilah
Iqbal Pramukti
Bambang Aditya Nugraha
Mamat Lukman
Hasniatisari Harun
Siriluk Sithichoksakulchai
Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Jurnal Kesehatan
hiv/aids
health problems
pittsburgh sleep quality index.
title Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
title_full Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
title_fullStr Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
title_full_unstemmed Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
title_short Sleep Quality in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
title_sort sleep quality in patients with human immunodeficiency virus
topic hiv/aids
health problems
pittsburgh sleep quality index.
url https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/4367
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AT bambangadityanugraha sleepqualityinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT mamatlukman sleepqualityinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT hasniatisariharun sleepqualityinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus
AT siriluksithichoksakulchai sleepqualityinpatientswithhumanimmunodeficiencyvirus