Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment

To improve frequency accuracy which is affected by two parameters in high-dynamic acquisition, we propose a two-step frequency estimation method based on the mean frequency (MF) model for high-dynamic parameters estimation. The first step is based on the discrete chirp-Fourier transform (DCFT) for c...

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Main Authors: Chao Wu, Yafeng Li, Liyan Luo, Jian Xie, Ling Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1017206
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author Chao Wu
Yafeng Li
Liyan Luo
Jian Xie
Ling Wang
author_facet Chao Wu
Yafeng Li
Liyan Luo
Jian Xie
Ling Wang
author_sort Chao Wu
collection DOAJ
description To improve frequency accuracy which is affected by two parameters in high-dynamic acquisition, we propose a two-step frequency estimation method based on the mean frequency (MF) model for high-dynamic parameters estimation. The first step is based on the discrete chirp-Fourier transform (DCFT) for coarse MF estimation, where the MF accuracy and frequency search step are derived. In the second step, the maximum likelihood estimation process (MLEP) is adopted for fine MF estimation. Compared with state-of-art methods, it is verified that the two-step method can improve the detection probability in coarse MF estimation and improve the MF accuracy with low computational burdens under conditions with a moderate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
format Article
id doaj-art-ee1a6f5acb2944dda470f2cabc70c577
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-ee1a6f5acb2944dda470f2cabc70c5772025-02-03T06:12:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/1017206Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic EnvironmentChao Wu0Yafeng Li1Liyan Luo2Jian Xie3Ling Wang4School of Communication EngineeringSchool of AutomationProvincial Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Signal ProcessingSchool of Electronic InformationSchool of Electronic InformationTo improve frequency accuracy which is affected by two parameters in high-dynamic acquisition, we propose a two-step frequency estimation method based on the mean frequency (MF) model for high-dynamic parameters estimation. The first step is based on the discrete chirp-Fourier transform (DCFT) for coarse MF estimation, where the MF accuracy and frequency search step are derived. In the second step, the maximum likelihood estimation process (MLEP) is adopted for fine MF estimation. Compared with state-of-art methods, it is verified that the two-step method can improve the detection probability in coarse MF estimation and improve the MF accuracy with low computational burdens under conditions with a moderate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1017206
spellingShingle Chao Wu
Yafeng Li
Liyan Luo
Jian Xie
Ling Wang
Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment
title_full Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment
title_fullStr Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment
title_full_unstemmed Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment
title_short Two-Step Frequency Estimation of GNSS Signal in High-Dynamic Environment
title_sort two step frequency estimation of gnss signal in high dynamic environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1017206
work_keys_str_mv AT chaowu twostepfrequencyestimationofgnsssignalinhighdynamicenvironment
AT yafengli twostepfrequencyestimationofgnsssignalinhighdynamicenvironment
AT liyanluo twostepfrequencyestimationofgnsssignalinhighdynamicenvironment
AT jianxie twostepfrequencyestimationofgnsssignalinhighdynamicenvironment
AT lingwang twostepfrequencyestimationofgnsssignalinhighdynamicenvironment