Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry

Detecting and treating active and latent tuberculosis are pivotal elements for effective infection control; yet, due to their significant inherent limitations, the diagnostic means for these two stages of tuberculosis (TB) to date remain suboptimal. This paper reviews the current diagnostic tools fo...

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Main Authors: Nikoletta Rovina, Marios Panagiotou, Konstantinos Pontikis, Magdalini Kyriakopoulou, Nikolaos G. Koulouris, Antonia Koutsoukou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/464039
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author Nikoletta Rovina
Marios Panagiotou
Konstantinos Pontikis
Magdalini Kyriakopoulou
Nikolaos G. Koulouris
Antonia Koutsoukou
author_facet Nikoletta Rovina
Marios Panagiotou
Konstantinos Pontikis
Magdalini Kyriakopoulou
Nikolaos G. Koulouris
Antonia Koutsoukou
author_sort Nikoletta Rovina
collection DOAJ
description Detecting and treating active and latent tuberculosis are pivotal elements for effective infection control; yet, due to their significant inherent limitations, the diagnostic means for these two stages of tuberculosis (TB) to date remain suboptimal. This paper reviews the current diagnostic tools for mycobacterial infection and focuses on the application of flow cytometry as a promising method for rapid and reliable diagnosis of mycobacterial infection as well as discrimination between active and latent TB: it summarizes diagnostic biomarkers distinguishing the two states of infection and also features of the distinct immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) at certain stages of infection as revealed by flow cytometry to date.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1740-2522
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Clinical and Developmental Immunology
spelling doaj-art-edfb4c029bbd4db78bc4e3c0f07bf98e2025-02-03T07:24:47ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302013-01-01201310.1155/2013/464039464039Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow CytometryNikoletta Rovina0Marios Panagiotou1Konstantinos Pontikis2Magdalini Kyriakopoulou3Nikolaos G. Koulouris4Antonia Koutsoukou5Intensive Care Unit, 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and “Sotiria” Chest Disease Hospital, 152 Mesogeion Avenue, 11527 Athens, Greece3rd Department of Pulmonology, Sismanoglio General Hospital, 15126 Athens, GreeceIntensive Care Unit, 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and “Sotiria” Chest Disease Hospital, 152 Mesogeion Avenue, 11527 Athens, GreeceIntensive Care Unit, 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and “Sotiria” Chest Disease Hospital, 152 Mesogeion Avenue, 11527 Athens, Greece1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and “Sotiria” Chest Disease Hospital, 11527 Athens, GreeceIntensive Care Unit, 1st Department of Respiratory Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and “Sotiria” Chest Disease Hospital, 152 Mesogeion Avenue, 11527 Athens, GreeceDetecting and treating active and latent tuberculosis are pivotal elements for effective infection control; yet, due to their significant inherent limitations, the diagnostic means for these two stages of tuberculosis (TB) to date remain suboptimal. This paper reviews the current diagnostic tools for mycobacterial infection and focuses on the application of flow cytometry as a promising method for rapid and reliable diagnosis of mycobacterial infection as well as discrimination between active and latent TB: it summarizes diagnostic biomarkers distinguishing the two states of infection and also features of the distinct immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) at certain stages of infection as revealed by flow cytometry to date.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/464039
spellingShingle Nikoletta Rovina
Marios Panagiotou
Konstantinos Pontikis
Magdalini Kyriakopoulou
Nikolaos G. Koulouris
Antonia Koutsoukou
Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry
title_full Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry
title_fullStr Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry
title_full_unstemmed Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry
title_short Immune Response to Mycobacterial Infection: Lessons from Flow Cytometry
title_sort immune response to mycobacterial infection lessons from flow cytometry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/464039
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AT mariospanagiotou immuneresponsetomycobacterialinfectionlessonsfromflowcytometry
AT konstantinospontikis immuneresponsetomycobacterialinfectionlessonsfromflowcytometry
AT magdalinikyriakopoulou immuneresponsetomycobacterialinfectionlessonsfromflowcytometry
AT nikolaosgkoulouris immuneresponsetomycobacterialinfectionlessonsfromflowcytometry
AT antoniakoutsoukou immuneresponsetomycobacterialinfectionlessonsfromflowcytometry