Government subsidy strategies for power batteries of new energy vehicles: the perspectives of R&D and recycling

Abstract Amid global efforts to achieve carbon neutrality and promote circular economy, the new energy vehicle (NEV) supply chain has emerged as a critical focus of industrial policy optimization. This study develops a Stackelberg game model where battery manufacturers act as leaders and NEV manufac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shizhen Bai, Hao He, Ye Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-06-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05103-4
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