The effect of hope-based counseling on perceived stress and the quality of life in pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting: a randomized control trial
Abstract Background Nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy (NVP) are common and distressing symptoms that reduce quality of life. Perceived stress is known to worsen NVP by increasing sensitivity to symptoms and disrupting gastrointestinal function. Aim This study aims to determine how hope-based co...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-08-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-03253-3 |
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