Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives

This study examined the perceptions of physical education teachers regarding inclusive education in their classes. A qualitative, cross-sectional design was employed, using a digital survey with an open-ended question designed to explore barriers and needs in implementing inclusive practices. Themat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pablo Saiz-González, Sara de la Fuente-González, Jacob Sierra-Díaz, Pablo Uría-Valle
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/108
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832588662896852992
author Pablo Saiz-González
Sara de la Fuente-González
Jacob Sierra-Díaz
Pablo Uría-Valle
author_facet Pablo Saiz-González
Sara de la Fuente-González
Jacob Sierra-Díaz
Pablo Uría-Valle
author_sort Pablo Saiz-González
collection DOAJ
description This study examined the perceptions of physical education teachers regarding inclusive education in their classes. A qualitative, cross-sectional design was employed, using a digital survey with an open-ended question designed to explore barriers and needs in implementing inclusive practices. Thematic content analysis was conducted to identify key themes from the responses. Seventy-five in-service physical education teachers from diverse educational contexts in Spain participated, sharing their experiences and challenges. Participants expressed genuine interest in receiving training and incorporating inclusive principles into their practices. However, structural limitations, such as high student–teacher ratios and insufficient specialized resources, significantly hindered their ability to implement these strategies effectively. Persistent challenges, including excessive workloads and the lack of support personnel, were reported, leading to frustration in their efforts to provide an equitable education for all students. Although focused on the Spanish context, these findings resonate with international research, highlighting similar structural barriers to inclusive education. This study underscores the need for ongoing, discipline-specific training for physical education teachers, supported by strong institutional commitments to ensure the provision of adequate human and material resources. Without such support, the burden on teachers remains disproportionate and ultimately unfair, hindering progress towards a truly inclusive educational environment.
format Article
id doaj-art-ece98db2d44242e9bd14dd0d1d1d2eea
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-7102
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Education Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ece98db2d44242e9bd14dd0d1d1d2eea2025-01-24T13:30:37ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-0115110810.3390/educsci15010108Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ PerspectivesPablo Saiz-González0Sara de la Fuente-González1Jacob Sierra-Díaz2Pablo Uría-Valle3Department of Educational Sciences, University de Oviedo, 33001 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University de Oviedo, 33001 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University de Oviedo, 33001 Oviedo, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University de Oviedo, 33001 Oviedo, SpainThis study examined the perceptions of physical education teachers regarding inclusive education in their classes. A qualitative, cross-sectional design was employed, using a digital survey with an open-ended question designed to explore barriers and needs in implementing inclusive practices. Thematic content analysis was conducted to identify key themes from the responses. Seventy-five in-service physical education teachers from diverse educational contexts in Spain participated, sharing their experiences and challenges. Participants expressed genuine interest in receiving training and incorporating inclusive principles into their practices. However, structural limitations, such as high student–teacher ratios and insufficient specialized resources, significantly hindered their ability to implement these strategies effectively. Persistent challenges, including excessive workloads and the lack of support personnel, were reported, leading to frustration in their efforts to provide an equitable education for all students. Although focused on the Spanish context, these findings resonate with international research, highlighting similar structural barriers to inclusive education. This study underscores the need for ongoing, discipline-specific training for physical education teachers, supported by strong institutional commitments to ensure the provision of adequate human and material resources. Without such support, the burden on teachers remains disproportionate and ultimately unfair, hindering progress towards a truly inclusive educational environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/108inclusive educationphysical educationteacher perceptionteacher educationeducational policies
spellingShingle Pablo Saiz-González
Sara de la Fuente-González
Jacob Sierra-Díaz
Pablo Uría-Valle
Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives
Education Sciences
inclusive education
physical education
teacher perception
teacher education
educational policies
title Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives
title_full Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives
title_fullStr Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives
title_short Inclusive Education and Physical Education in Spain: A Qualitative Analysis of Teachers’ Perspectives
title_sort inclusive education and physical education in spain a qualitative analysis of teachers perspectives
topic inclusive education
physical education
teacher perception
teacher education
educational policies
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/1/108
work_keys_str_mv AT pablosaizgonzalez inclusiveeducationandphysicaleducationinspainaqualitativeanalysisofteachersperspectives
AT saradelafuentegonzalez inclusiveeducationandphysicaleducationinspainaqualitativeanalysisofteachersperspectives
AT jacobsierradiaz inclusiveeducationandphysicaleducationinspainaqualitativeanalysisofteachersperspectives
AT pablouriavalle inclusiveeducationandphysicaleducationinspainaqualitativeanalysisofteachersperspectives