Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit heterogenous clinical deficits not only in motor function, other deficits in both sensory and higher-order cognitive processing are also involved. Connectome studies have suggested a primary-to-transmodal gradient and a primary-to-primary gradient...

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Main Authors: Tao Guo, Cheng Zhou, Jiaqi Wen, Jingjing Wu, Yaping Yan, Jianmei Qin, Min Xuan, Haoting Wu, Chenqing Wu, Jingwen Chen, Sijia Tan, Xiaojie Duanmu, Baorong Zhang, Xiaojun Xu, Minming Zhang, Xiaojun Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Neurobiology of Disease
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996125000373
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author Tao Guo
Cheng Zhou
Jiaqi Wen
Jingjing Wu
Yaping Yan
Jianmei Qin
Min Xuan
Haoting Wu
Chenqing Wu
Jingwen Chen
Sijia Tan
Xiaojie Duanmu
Baorong Zhang
Xiaojun Xu
Minming Zhang
Xiaojun Guan
author_facet Tao Guo
Cheng Zhou
Jiaqi Wen
Jingjing Wu
Yaping Yan
Jianmei Qin
Min Xuan
Haoting Wu
Chenqing Wu
Jingwen Chen
Sijia Tan
Xiaojie Duanmu
Baorong Zhang
Xiaojun Xu
Minming Zhang
Xiaojun Guan
author_sort Tao Guo
collection DOAJ
description Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit heterogenous clinical deficits not only in motor function, other deficits in both sensory and higher-order cognitive processing are also involved. Connectome studies have suggested a primary-to-transmodal gradient and a primary-to-primary gradient in functional brain networks, supporting the spectrum from sensation to cognition. However, whether these gradients are altered in PD patients and how these alterations associate with neurotransmitter profiles remain unknown. By constructing functional network and calculating its gradient in 134 PD patients and 172 normal controls, we compared functional connectivity gradients between groups and performed spearman correlation to explore the association between neurotransmitter expression and functional network gradient-based alternations in PD. Decreased first gradients were detected mainly in association cortex, including frontal cortex, insula, cingulate, and parietal cortex, corresponding to the decrement of frontoparietal/ventral attention network observed in network-level analyses. Decreased second gradients were observed in primary motor and somatosensory cortex, meeting the decrement of somatomotor network at the network level. Besides, network-level comparisons revealed the increment of visual network in the first gradient and increment of ventral attention network in the second gradient. Transcription-neuroimaging association analyses showed that changes of the first gradient were mainly negatively correlated with nondopaminergic system, while alterations of the second gradient were positively correlated with both dopaminergic and nondopaminergic systems. These results highlight the connectome gradient dysfunction in PD and its linkage with neurotransmitter expression profiles, providing insight into the molecular mechanisms for functional alterations underlying PD.
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spelling doaj-art-ebc59a03f12e4c03aa416b4d1f7e5ff72025-02-02T05:26:49ZengElsevierNeurobiology of Disease1095-953X2025-03-01206106821Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's diseaseTao Guo0Cheng Zhou1Jiaqi Wen2Jingjing Wu3Yaping Yan4Jianmei Qin5Min Xuan6Haoting Wu7Chenqing Wu8Jingwen Chen9Sijia Tan10Xiaojie Duanmu11Baorong Zhang12Xiaojun Xu13Minming Zhang14Xiaojun Guan15Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Joint Laboratory of Clinical Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Corresponding author at: Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou 310009, China.Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit heterogenous clinical deficits not only in motor function, other deficits in both sensory and higher-order cognitive processing are also involved. Connectome studies have suggested a primary-to-transmodal gradient and a primary-to-primary gradient in functional brain networks, supporting the spectrum from sensation to cognition. However, whether these gradients are altered in PD patients and how these alterations associate with neurotransmitter profiles remain unknown. By constructing functional network and calculating its gradient in 134 PD patients and 172 normal controls, we compared functional connectivity gradients between groups and performed spearman correlation to explore the association between neurotransmitter expression and functional network gradient-based alternations in PD. Decreased first gradients were detected mainly in association cortex, including frontal cortex, insula, cingulate, and parietal cortex, corresponding to the decrement of frontoparietal/ventral attention network observed in network-level analyses. Decreased second gradients were observed in primary motor and somatosensory cortex, meeting the decrement of somatomotor network at the network level. Besides, network-level comparisons revealed the increment of visual network in the first gradient and increment of ventral attention network in the second gradient. Transcription-neuroimaging association analyses showed that changes of the first gradient were mainly negatively correlated with nondopaminergic system, while alterations of the second gradient were positively correlated with both dopaminergic and nondopaminergic systems. These results highlight the connectome gradient dysfunction in PD and its linkage with neurotransmitter expression profiles, providing insight into the molecular mechanisms for functional alterations underlying PD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996125000373Parkinson's diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingConnectomeGradientNeurotransmitter
spellingShingle Tao Guo
Cheng Zhou
Jiaqi Wen
Jingjing Wu
Yaping Yan
Jianmei Qin
Min Xuan
Haoting Wu
Chenqing Wu
Jingwen Chen
Sijia Tan
Xiaojie Duanmu
Baorong Zhang
Xiaojun Xu
Minming Zhang
Xiaojun Guan
Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease
Neurobiology of Disease
Parkinson's disease
Magnetic resonance imaging
Connectome
Gradient
Neurotransmitter
title Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease
title_full Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease
title_short Aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in Parkinson's disease
title_sort aberrant functional connectome gradient and its neurotransmitter basis in parkinson s disease
topic Parkinson's disease
Magnetic resonance imaging
Connectome
Gradient
Neurotransmitter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969996125000373
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