Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular function in mules under general anesthesia induced with a high-dose xylazine-based protocol
Background and Aim: Echocardiographic assessment in equines is typically performed on standing animals; however, no studies have evaluated left ventricular function in anesthetized mules using high-dose xylazine. Given the unique pharmacokinetics in mules and their higher anesthetic requirements, th...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Veterinary World
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.18/July-2025/14.pdf |
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