Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent

Abstract Since the spontaneously broken of the Lorentz symmetry in the gravity theory with the non-minimally coupling between the Kalb–Ramond (KR) field (that acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value) and the Einstein gravity, there exists the exactly static and spherically symmetric black holes...

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Main Authors: Yun-Zhi Du, Huai-Fan Li, Yu-Bo Ma, Qiang Gu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13809-7
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author Yun-Zhi Du
Huai-Fan Li
Yu-Bo Ma
Qiang Gu
author_facet Yun-Zhi Du
Huai-Fan Li
Yu-Bo Ma
Qiang Gu
author_sort Yun-Zhi Du
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since the spontaneously broken of the Lorentz symmetry in the gravity theory with the non-minimally coupling between the Kalb–Ramond (KR) field (that acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value) and the Einstein gravity, there exists the exactly static and spherically symmetric black holes solutions related with the Lorentz violating parameter. Based on this, we consider the corresponding black hole solution in the de-Sitter (dS) spacetime with the KR field and investigate the thermodynamic properties in the expanded phase space through introducing the interplay entropy between the black hole and cosmological horizons. Especially we analyze the effect of the Lorentz-violating parameter on the thermodynamic properties. Furthermore, the Lyapunov exponent and the shadow of these static and spherically symmetric black holes in this Lorentz-violating gravity theory are also investigated. These study will open a new perspective to probe the thermodynamics of black holes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-eb2d04537c064867a749e813fcffd36f2025-01-26T12:49:10ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522025-01-0185111210.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13809-7Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponentYun-Zhi Du0Huai-Fan Li1Yu-Bo Ma2Qiang Gu3Department of Physics, Shanxi Datong UniversityInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi Datong UniversityDepartment of Physics, Shanxi Datong UniversityInstitute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi Datong UniversityAbstract Since the spontaneously broken of the Lorentz symmetry in the gravity theory with the non-minimally coupling between the Kalb–Ramond (KR) field (that acquires a nonzero vacuum expectation value) and the Einstein gravity, there exists the exactly static and spherically symmetric black holes solutions related with the Lorentz violating parameter. Based on this, we consider the corresponding black hole solution in the de-Sitter (dS) spacetime with the KR field and investigate the thermodynamic properties in the expanded phase space through introducing the interplay entropy between the black hole and cosmological horizons. Especially we analyze the effect of the Lorentz-violating parameter on the thermodynamic properties. Furthermore, the Lyapunov exponent and the shadow of these static and spherically symmetric black holes in this Lorentz-violating gravity theory are also investigated. These study will open a new perspective to probe the thermodynamics of black holes.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13809-7
spellingShingle Yun-Zhi Du
Huai-Fan Li
Yu-Bo Ma
Qiang Gu
Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent
title_full Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent
title_fullStr Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent
title_full_unstemmed Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent
title_short Phase structure and optical properties of the de Sitter Spacetime with KR field based on the Lyapunov exponent
title_sort phase structure and optical properties of the de sitter spacetime with kr field based on the lyapunov exponent
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13809-7
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