Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk

Addressing climate change requires substantial shifts in individual behavior. Providing information about climate externalities through carbon labels is a promising tool to foster sustainable choices when individuals weigh environmental against personal outcomes. We study the impact of carbon labels...

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Main Authors: Zahra Rahmani Azad, Doron Cohen, Ulf J. J. Hahnel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297524000421/type/journal_article
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author Zahra Rahmani Azad
Doron Cohen
Ulf J. J. Hahnel
author_facet Zahra Rahmani Azad
Doron Cohen
Ulf J. J. Hahnel
author_sort Zahra Rahmani Azad
collection DOAJ
description Addressing climate change requires substantial shifts in individual behavior. Providing information about climate externalities through carbon labels is a promising tool to foster sustainable choices when individuals weigh environmental against personal outcomes. We study the impact of carbon labels over time and their underlying mechanisms in a repeated risky choice task. We ran two preregistered experiments (US samples, N = 1,268) with realized carbon and monetary payoffs, examining how choice is influenced by the timing of carbon information (One-off vs. Recurring) and participants’ political preference (i.e., Democrat or Republican voters). In Study 1, we find that both Democrats and Republicans reduce carbon emissions when carbon labels were provided. Further, recurring labels significantly reduced carbon choices compared to one-off labels. Study 2 replicated the results in a within-participant design and showed that the impact of recurring carbon labels on sustainable choices cannot be explained by the strength of emission recall. This suggests that recurring labels amplify the importance given to the climate attribute in the decision process, operating via attentional rather than informational mechanisms. Our results emphasize the importance of providing climate externality information at time of use to raise awareness about climate costs and bolster sustainable preferences across population segments.
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spelling doaj-art-eb1e29a1151845ceb5db643147a59d022025-01-31T07:52:53ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752025-01-012010.1017/jdm.2024.42Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under riskZahra Rahmani Azad0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-972XDoron Cohen1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1560Ulf J. J. Hahnel2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0595-5899Faculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, SwitzerlandFaculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Engineering and Public Policy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USFaculty of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, SwitzerlandAddressing climate change requires substantial shifts in individual behavior. Providing information about climate externalities through carbon labels is a promising tool to foster sustainable choices when individuals weigh environmental against personal outcomes. We study the impact of carbon labels over time and their underlying mechanisms in a repeated risky choice task. We ran two preregistered experiments (US samples, N = 1,268) with realized carbon and monetary payoffs, examining how choice is influenced by the timing of carbon information (One-off vs. Recurring) and participants’ political preference (i.e., Democrat or Republican voters). In Study 1, we find that both Democrats and Republicans reduce carbon emissions when carbon labels were provided. Further, recurring labels significantly reduced carbon choices compared to one-off labels. Study 2 replicated the results in a within-participant design and showed that the impact of recurring carbon labels on sustainable choices cannot be explained by the strength of emission recall. This suggests that recurring labels amplify the importance given to the climate attribute in the decision process, operating via attentional rather than informational mechanisms. Our results emphasize the importance of providing climate externality information at time of use to raise awareness about climate costs and bolster sustainable preferences across population segments.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297524000421/type/journal_articlesustainable behaviorcarbon labelinginformation timingpolitical orientationdecisions from experienceclimate externalitiesattentional mechanisms
spellingShingle Zahra Rahmani Azad
Doron Cohen
Ulf J. J. Hahnel
Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
Judgment and Decision Making
sustainable behavior
carbon labeling
information timing
political orientation
decisions from experience
climate externalities
attentional mechanisms
title Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
title_full Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
title_fullStr Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
title_short Recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
title_sort recurrent carbon labels induce bipartisan effects in environmental choices under risk
topic sustainable behavior
carbon labeling
information timing
political orientation
decisions from experience
climate externalities
attentional mechanisms
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297524000421/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT zahrarahmaniazad recurrentcarbonlabelsinducebipartisaneffectsinenvironmentalchoicesunderrisk
AT doroncohen recurrentcarbonlabelsinducebipartisaneffectsinenvironmentalchoicesunderrisk
AT ulfjjhahnel recurrentcarbonlabelsinducebipartisaneffectsinenvironmentalchoicesunderrisk