Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)

The title compounds 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) (C21H30N2, 1) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) (C21H28Cl2N2, 2) are of significant interest as curing agents for a wide range of resins and as building blocks for sterically demanding compounds in the synthesis of ligands fo...

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Main Authors: Daniil E. Smirnov, Oleg S. Morozov, Ekaterina S. Afanasyeva, Viktor V. Avdeev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Union of Crystallography 2025-02-01
Series:Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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Online Access:https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2056989025000234
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author Daniil E. Smirnov
Oleg S. Morozov
Ekaterina S. Afanasyeva
Viktor V. Avdeev
author_facet Daniil E. Smirnov
Oleg S. Morozov
Ekaterina S. Afanasyeva
Viktor V. Avdeev
author_sort Daniil E. Smirnov
collection DOAJ
description The title compounds 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) (C21H30N2, 1) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) (C21H28Cl2N2, 2) are of significant interest as curing agents for a wide range of resins and as building blocks for sterically demanding compounds in the synthesis of ligands for catalysis. This paper describes their synthesis and the preparation of single crystals, with their structures determined through single-crystal X-ray analysis. The presence of the chlorine substituent slightly affects the twist angle between the two aromatic components. The molecules of compound 1 form a network structure through intermolecular N—H...N bonds and C—H...π interactions, while in the crystal structure of compound 2, the molecules are assembled solely through N—H...π interactions. Consequently, despite their chemical similarity, it is the precise structural data that enables us to explain their differing reactivity and opens up the possibility of evaluating steric properties for the development of new materials and ligands.
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publisher International Union of Crystallography
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series Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
spelling doaj-art-eb1973637d30456081ea0c5e49d20db12025-02-06T07:27:16ZengInternational Union of CrystallographyActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications2056-98902025-02-0181214815210.1107/S2056989025000234ny2009Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)Daniil E. Smirnov0Oleg S. Morozov1Ekaterina S. Afanasyeva2Viktor V. Avdeev3Department of Chemical Technology and New Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, 1-3, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian FederationDepartment of Chemical Technology and New Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, 1-3, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian FederationDepartment of Chemical Technology and New Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, 1-3, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian FederationDepartment of Chemical Technology and New Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, 1-3, Leninskiye Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian FederationThe title compounds 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) (C21H30N2, 1) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) (C21H28Cl2N2, 2) are of significant interest as curing agents for a wide range of resins and as building blocks for sterically demanding compounds in the synthesis of ligands for catalysis. This paper describes their synthesis and the preparation of single crystals, with their structures determined through single-crystal X-ray analysis. The presence of the chlorine substituent slightly affects the twist angle between the two aromatic components. The molecules of compound 1 form a network structure through intermolecular N—H...N bonds and C—H...π interactions, while in the crystal structure of compound 2, the molecules are assembled solely through N—H...π interactions. Consequently, despite their chemical similarity, it is the precise structural data that enables us to explain their differing reactivity and opens up the possibility of evaluating steric properties for the development of new materials and ligands.https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2056989025000234crystal structuremethylenedianilinehydrogen bondingsynthesisdisorder
spellingShingle Daniil E. Smirnov
Oleg S. Morozov
Ekaterina S. Afanasyeva
Viktor V. Avdeev
Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
crystal structure
methylenedianiline
hydrogen bonding
synthesis
disorder
title Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)
title_full Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)
title_fullStr Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)
title_short Synthesis and crystal structures of 4,4′-methylenebis(2,6-diethylaniline) and 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline)
title_sort synthesis and crystal structures of 4 4 methylenebis 2 6 diethylaniline and 4 4 methylenebis 3 chloro 2 6 diethylaniline
topic crystal structure
methylenedianiline
hydrogen bonding
synthesis
disorder
url https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S2056989025000234
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AT olegsmorozov synthesisandcrystalstructuresof44methylenebis26diethylanilineand44methylenebis3chloro26diethylaniline
AT ekaterinasafanasyeva synthesisandcrystalstructuresof44methylenebis26diethylanilineand44methylenebis3chloro26diethylaniline
AT viktorvavdeev synthesisandcrystalstructuresof44methylenebis26diethylanilineand44methylenebis3chloro26diethylaniline