The impact of ecological vulnerability on ecosystem service value and threshold identification: a case study of the Zhangjiakou-Chengde area, China
IntroductionUnderstanding ecological vulnerability and its impact on ecosystem services is essential for promoting sustainable environmental management, particularly in ecologically fragile areas. This study focuses on the Zhangjiakou–Chengde area (ZC area), a representative ecologically sensitive a...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-06-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Environmental Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1583841/full |
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