An Improved PSO-Based DC Discharge Heating Strategy for Lithium-Ion Batteries at Low Temperatures
In low-temperature environments, both the electrochemical and thermodynamic performances of lithium-ion batteries are significantly affected, leading to a substantial decline in overall performance. This deterioration is primarily manifested in the inability of the battery to release its actual capa...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/9/2261 |
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