Nucleus pulposus clamping procedures based on optimized material point method for surgical simulation systems

Abstract Clamping and removal of the nucleus pulposus (NP) are critical operations during transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy. To meet the challenge of simulating the NP in real-time for better training output, an improved material point method is proposed to represent the physical propertie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianlong Ni, Jingrong Li, Zhiyuan Xie, Qinghui Wang, Chunhai Li, Haoyu Wu, Yang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Visual Computing for Industry, Biomedicine, and Art
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42492-025-00188-9
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