Significant Ionospheric Hole and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles After the 2022 Tonga Volcano Eruption

Significant Ionospheric Hole and Equatorial Plasma Bubbles After the 2022 Tonga Volcano Eruption

Abstract This paper investigates the local and global ionospheric responses to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruption, using ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System total electron content (TEC), Swarm in situ plasma density measurements, the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) Ion Velocity Meter...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ercha Aa, Shun‐Rong Zhang, Philip J. Erickson, Juha Vierinen, Anthea J. Coster, Larisa P. Goncharenko, Andres Spicher, William Rideout
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-07-01
Series:Space Weather
Subjects:
Tonga volcano eruption
equatorial plasma bubbles
traveling ionospheric disturbances
ionospheric hole
lamb waves
Beidou GEO TEC
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003101
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https://doi.org/10.1029/2022SW003101

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