Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne

This article analyzes the Algerian State’s border security strategy. Their increasing instability forces it to be one of the most involved actors in the maintenance of regional security. The country bears the burden of a war effort without being effectively at war. In the context of the Libyan and M...

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Main Author: Abdennour Benantar
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: CNRS Éditions 2016-06-01
Series:L’Année du Maghreb
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2712
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author Abdennour Benantar
author_facet Abdennour Benantar
author_sort Abdennour Benantar
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes the Algerian State’s border security strategy. Their increasing instability forces it to be one of the most involved actors in the maintenance of regional security. The country bears the burden of a war effort without being effectively at war. In the context of the Libyan and Malian crises, border security has become a major concern for the Algerian authorities. The question of border security is also the object of a construction and securitization process that serves both domestic and international purposes. This article analyzes, from a constructivist perspective, the constructed and instrumental aspects of several notions (security, threat, border, terrorism). The Algerian strategy has been developing on three levels: the implantation of a border security system and the restructuration of armed and security forces; the development of bilateral processes of cooperation with neighboring countries; the development of multilateral processes through the initiative des pays du Champ. This strategy is guided by three cardinal principles: the non-intervention in the internal affairs of States; the non-intervention of the Algerian armed forces outside the national territory; the endogenous management of regional security issues (i.e. the rejection of any form of external intervention). Despite its contribution to securing the border strip, however, this strategy is still limited for several reasons: the State-centric orientation found whenever dealing with specific issues; the inoperativeness of some cardinal principles in an evolving context characterized by the affirmation of non-state actors; the mutations of the terrorist phenomenon; a highly unstable regional context; a lack of strategic convergence in the region.
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spelling doaj-art-e91a98d7cae1436cb80c340c67b959dd2025-01-30T09:57:20ZfraCNRS ÉditionsL’Année du Maghreb1952-81082109-94052016-06-011414716310.4000/anneemaghreb.2712Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienneAbdennour BenantarThis article analyzes the Algerian State’s border security strategy. Their increasing instability forces it to be one of the most involved actors in the maintenance of regional security. The country bears the burden of a war effort without being effectively at war. In the context of the Libyan and Malian crises, border security has become a major concern for the Algerian authorities. The question of border security is also the object of a construction and securitization process that serves both domestic and international purposes. This article analyzes, from a constructivist perspective, the constructed and instrumental aspects of several notions (security, threat, border, terrorism). The Algerian strategy has been developing on three levels: the implantation of a border security system and the restructuration of armed and security forces; the development of bilateral processes of cooperation with neighboring countries; the development of multilateral processes through the initiative des pays du Champ. This strategy is guided by three cardinal principles: the non-intervention in the internal affairs of States; the non-intervention of the Algerian armed forces outside the national territory; the endogenous management of regional security issues (i.e. the rejection of any form of external intervention). Despite its contribution to securing the border strip, however, this strategy is still limited for several reasons: the State-centric orientation found whenever dealing with specific issues; the inoperativeness of some cardinal principles in an evolving context characterized by the affirmation of non-state actors; the mutations of the terrorist phenomenon; a highly unstable regional context; a lack of strategic convergence in the region.https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2712AlgeriaTunisiaLibyaMaliborderSahel
spellingShingle Abdennour Benantar
Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne
L’Année du Maghreb
Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
Mali
border
Sahel
title Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne
title_full Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne
title_fullStr Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne
title_full_unstemmed Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne
title_short Sécurité aux frontières : Portée et limites de la stratégie algérienne
title_sort securite aux frontieres  portee et limites de la strategie algerienne
topic Algeria
Tunisia
Libya
Mali
border
Sahel
url https://journals.openedition.org/anneemaghreb/2712
work_keys_str_mv AT abdennourbenantar securiteauxfrontieresporteeetlimitesdelastrategiealgerienne