The Influence of the Associated Inactivated Vaccine Against Infectious Rhinotracheitis and Bovine Viral Diarrhea on the Formation and Duration of Colostral Immunity in Kazakh Whiteheaded Calves

<b>Objectives</b>: This article presents a study evaluating the antibody levels against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) in Kazakh Whiteheaded calves born to dams immunized with an experimental inactivated combined vaccine against these infections....

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Main Authors: Yerbol Bulatov, Alina Kurmasheva, Zhanat Amanova, Ruslan Abitaev, Zhanna Sametova, Asselya Kyrgyzbayeva, Zhanat Kondybaeva, Sholpan Turyskeldi, Abdurakhman Ussembay, Dariya Toktyrova, Dana Mazbayeva, Yeraly Shayakhmetov, Aslan Kerimbayev, Damir Khussainov, Ma Wentao, Aralbek Rsaliyev, Yergali Abduraimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Vaccines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/13/4/408
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