Nonunit protection based on the ratio of IVRW tangent envelope area for modular multilevel converter based HVDC grid

Abstract In modular multilevel converters-based DC power grid, short faults develop rapidly and have complex characteristics. The power electronic converter has a limited ability to withstand overcurrent. So, protection needs to quickly identify the fault area in an extremely short time. Non-unit pr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yao Sun, Yanfang Fan, Junjie Hou, Guobing Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-99775-2
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