Quantifying observer variance in expansive monitoring program indicator data with heterogeneous-variance mixed-effects models

In natural resource management, reliable monitoring data is necessary to make informed management decisions. Multiple observers collecting data for a monitoring program can introduce variance due to between-observer differences which reduces data reliability. We introduce an application of mixed-eff...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leah T. Dreesmann, Timothy R. Johnson, Jason W. Karl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124004886
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