Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance

Indigenous/native breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing and underdeveloped countries. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalised section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and also provide them with nutritious...

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Main Author: Mahendra Kumar Padhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2604685
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author Mahendra Kumar Padhi
author_facet Mahendra Kumar Padhi
author_sort Mahendra Kumar Padhi
collection DOAJ
description Indigenous/native breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing and underdeveloped countries. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalised section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and also provide them with nutritious chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. Performance of native fowl can be improved by change in husbandry, feeding, and better health cover. However, genetic improvement may be made either through selection and crossbreeding or by utilisation of both selection and crossbreeding. Improvement through selection may be time consuming but the improvement will be permanent. Through crossbreeding improvement may be faster but research has to aim for the production of native-type birds with higher production potential. In the present review efforts have been made to present the importance of native fowl to rural economy and their improvement for higher production performance.
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spelling doaj-art-e7f010603d624d9a815381c402055a4d2025-02-03T06:42:24ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2016-01-01201610.1155/2016/26046852604685Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production PerformanceMahendra Kumar Padhi0Regional Centre, ICAR-Central Avian Research Institute, Baramunda, Bhubaneswar 751003, IndiaIndigenous/native breeds of chickens are playing an important role in rural economies in most of the developing and underdeveloped countries. They play a major role for the rural poor and marginalised section of the people with respect to their subsidiary income and also provide them with nutritious chicken egg and meat for their own consumption. Performance of native fowl can be improved by change in husbandry, feeding, and better health cover. However, genetic improvement may be made either through selection and crossbreeding or by utilisation of both selection and crossbreeding. Improvement through selection may be time consuming but the improvement will be permanent. Through crossbreeding improvement may be faster but research has to aim for the production of native-type birds with higher production potential. In the present review efforts have been made to present the importance of native fowl to rural economy and their improvement for higher production performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2604685
spellingShingle Mahendra Kumar Padhi
Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance
Scientifica
title Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance
title_full Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance
title_fullStr Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance
title_full_unstemmed Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance
title_short Importance of Indigenous Breeds of Chicken for Rural Economy and Their Improvements for Higher Production Performance
title_sort importance of indigenous breeds of chicken for rural economy and their improvements for higher production performance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2604685
work_keys_str_mv AT mahendrakumarpadhi importanceofindigenousbreedsofchickenforruraleconomyandtheirimprovementsforhigherproductionperformance