A novel synergistic and eco-friendly approach for efficient crude oil removal from water using ZnO/g-C3N4/chitosan nanostructure and spirulina algae

Abstract This study highlights the effectiveness of a ZnO/g-C3N4/chitosan nanocomposite as an eco-friendly adsorbent for removing naphthalene from water. Synthesized via calcination, co-precipitation, and hydrothermal methods, the composite integrates ZnO nanoparticles, g-C3N4 nanosheets, and chitos...

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Main Authors: Solat Gandomi Niyat, Fariba Zamani Hargalani, Mozhgan Emtyazjoo, Fatemeh Yazdian, Ali Mashinchian Moradi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15117-2
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