Long-Term Trends in PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and Trace Elements in Ambient Air: Environmental and Health Risks from 2020 to 2024
This study aimed to assess the long-term trends in PM<sub>10</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, and hazardous trace elements in Makkah from 2020 to 2024, evaluating seasonal variations, health risks, and potential mitigation strategies. The results indicated that the PM<sub>10<...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Atmosphere |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/4/415 |
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