Hydrogel-Based Biointerfaces: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions in Human–Machine Integration

Human–machine interfacing (HMI) has emerged as a critical technology in healthcare, robotics, and wearable electronics, with hydrogels offering unique advantages as multifunctional materials that seamlessly connect biological systems with electronic devices. This review provides a detailed examinati...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aziz Ullah, Do Youn Kim, Sung In Lim, Hyo-Ryoung Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Gels
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2310-2861/11/4/232
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