Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain

Understanding the physical mechanisms of brain functions has always been a challenging problem in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and network science. A promising approach to address this problem is by studying signal propagation on brain cognitive networks. So far, in the context of signal propaga...

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Main Authors: Dehua Chen, Ruohua Gao, Zhiyin Yang, Siyu Huo, Zonghua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013116
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author Dehua Chen
Ruohua Gao
Zhiyin Yang
Siyu Huo
Zonghua Liu
author_facet Dehua Chen
Ruohua Gao
Zhiyin Yang
Siyu Huo
Zonghua Liu
author_sort Dehua Chen
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the physical mechanisms of brain functions has always been a challenging problem in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and network science. A promising approach to address this problem is by studying signal propagation on brain cognitive networks. So far, in the context of signal propagation, some progress has been achieved on complex networks, especially on the Caenorhabditis elegans network, but little attention has been paid to the empirical cognitive networks of the human brain, which are the networks responsible for cognitive tasks. Here we study how neural firings are propagated in the empirical cognitive networks of human brain. We find that the firing propagation can be seriously influenced by both the global topology of the network and the local topology of the source node. There is an optimal range of coupling strength related to synchronization for each source node, and multiple source nodes favor firing propagation. Further, we show that peripheral nodes of a network may have stronger ability of firing propagation than hub nodes. Interestingly, a remote firing propagation is observed, where firings are not propagated in a sequential rule, but propagated to farther distant nodes without the firings of intermediate nodes. A detailed theoretical analysis is provided to explain both the firing propagation and remote firing propagation.
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-e76b9a61a42f44a9a418946af95f7cd32025-01-30T15:02:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-01-017101311610.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013116Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brainDehua ChenRuohua GaoZhiyin YangSiyu HuoZonghua LiuUnderstanding the physical mechanisms of brain functions has always been a challenging problem in the fields of nonlinear dynamics and network science. A promising approach to address this problem is by studying signal propagation on brain cognitive networks. So far, in the context of signal propagation, some progress has been achieved on complex networks, especially on the Caenorhabditis elegans network, but little attention has been paid to the empirical cognitive networks of the human brain, which are the networks responsible for cognitive tasks. Here we study how neural firings are propagated in the empirical cognitive networks of human brain. We find that the firing propagation can be seriously influenced by both the global topology of the network and the local topology of the source node. There is an optimal range of coupling strength related to synchronization for each source node, and multiple source nodes favor firing propagation. Further, we show that peripheral nodes of a network may have stronger ability of firing propagation than hub nodes. Interestingly, a remote firing propagation is observed, where firings are not propagated in a sequential rule, but propagated to farther distant nodes without the firings of intermediate nodes. A detailed theoretical analysis is provided to explain both the firing propagation and remote firing propagation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013116
spellingShingle Dehua Chen
Ruohua Gao
Zhiyin Yang
Siyu Huo
Zonghua Liu
Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
Physical Review Research
title Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
title_full Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
title_fullStr Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
title_full_unstemmed Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
title_short Firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
title_sort firing propagation in empirical cognitive networks of human brain
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013116
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