The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study

Abstract Background The second most seen malignancy occurrence among males is prostate cancer. The p90 ribosomal s6 kinase (RSK) has attracted increased attention due to its overexpression in cancer cells, especially prostate cancer cells. Significant progress has been made recently to develop RSK i...

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Main Authors: Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti, Foluso Adeola Taiwo, Moses Orimoloye Akinjiyan, Ifeoluwa Rachael Adetoyi, Folasade Oluwatobiloba Ayodeji, Adedotun Olayemi Oluwatuyi, Oluwapelumi Nifesimi Akintoye, Idayat Oyinkansola Kehinde, Bolanle Esther Adedapo, Opeyemi Iwaloye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:African Journal of Urology
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00469-4
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author Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti
Foluso Adeola Taiwo
Moses Orimoloye Akinjiyan
Ifeoluwa Rachael Adetoyi
Folasade Oluwatobiloba Ayodeji
Adedotun Olayemi Oluwatuyi
Oluwapelumi Nifesimi Akintoye
Idayat Oyinkansola Kehinde
Bolanle Esther Adedapo
Opeyemi Iwaloye
author_facet Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti
Foluso Adeola Taiwo
Moses Orimoloye Akinjiyan
Ifeoluwa Rachael Adetoyi
Folasade Oluwatobiloba Ayodeji
Adedotun Olayemi Oluwatuyi
Oluwapelumi Nifesimi Akintoye
Idayat Oyinkansola Kehinde
Bolanle Esther Adedapo
Opeyemi Iwaloye
author_sort Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The second most seen malignancy occurrence among males is prostate cancer. The p90 ribosomal s6 kinase (RSK) has attracted increased attention due to its overexpression in cancer cells, especially prostate cancer cells. Significant progress has been made recently to develop RSK inhibitors to treat prostate cancer, but these efforts have shown limited success. Methods Molecular docking and other computational analysis procedures using the Schrodinger suite were used to predict in silico the ability of bioactive compounds from turmeric (Curcuma longa) to bind effectively to RSK as potent inhibitors. Forty-three (43) selected compounds from turmeric were screened against RSK. After the molecular and induced-fit docking, the hit compounds were later subjected to ADMET, MMGBSA, and QSAR analyses using the Schrödinger suite. Results Five bioactive compounds may be possible lead drugs for the treatment of prostate cancer because they have the lowest binding energies, ranging from − 9.0 kcal/mol to − 11.00 kcal/mol, and have better pharmacokinetic qualities than the standard drugs docetaxel, enzalutamide, and abiraterone. The ligand and receptor had induced fit scores of − 8.511, − 6.977, − 8.671, − 9.548, and − 8.287 for 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 8-hydroxyl-ar-turmeron, bisdemethoxycurcumin, Curcumin II, and demethoxycurcumin, respectively. These hit compounds after ADMET prediction do not violate Lipinski's rule of five. Conclusion The work suggested that turmeric phytocompounds are effective RSK inhibitors for prostate cancer treatment. Further in vivo and in vitro investigations can confirm these findings.
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spelling doaj-art-e766f5052a21463689d9f6624c99f1742025-02-02T12:30:46ZengSpringerOpenAfrican Journal of Urology1961-99872025-01-0131111410.1186/s12301-024-00469-4The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico studyOlusola Olalekan Elekofehinti0Foluso Adeola Taiwo1Moses Orimoloye Akinjiyan2Ifeoluwa Rachael Adetoyi3Folasade Oluwatobiloba Ayodeji4Adedotun Olayemi Oluwatuyi5Oluwapelumi Nifesimi Akintoye6Idayat Oyinkansola Kehinde7Bolanle Esther Adedapo8Opeyemi Iwaloye9Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, The Federal University of TechnologyTeady Bioscience Laboratory, Plural Gardens EstateBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, The Federal University of TechnologyTeady Bioscience Laboratory, Plural Gardens EstateBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, The Federal University of TechnologyBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, The Federal University of TechnologyBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, The Federal University of TechnologyTeady Bioscience Laboratory, Plural Gardens EstateTeady Bioscience Laboratory, Plural Gardens EstateBioinformatics and Molecular Biology Unit, Department of Biochemistry, The Federal University of TechnologyAbstract Background The second most seen malignancy occurrence among males is prostate cancer. The p90 ribosomal s6 kinase (RSK) has attracted increased attention due to its overexpression in cancer cells, especially prostate cancer cells. Significant progress has been made recently to develop RSK inhibitors to treat prostate cancer, but these efforts have shown limited success. Methods Molecular docking and other computational analysis procedures using the Schrodinger suite were used to predict in silico the ability of bioactive compounds from turmeric (Curcuma longa) to bind effectively to RSK as potent inhibitors. Forty-three (43) selected compounds from turmeric were screened against RSK. After the molecular and induced-fit docking, the hit compounds were later subjected to ADMET, MMGBSA, and QSAR analyses using the Schrödinger suite. Results Five bioactive compounds may be possible lead drugs for the treatment of prostate cancer because they have the lowest binding energies, ranging from − 9.0 kcal/mol to − 11.00 kcal/mol, and have better pharmacokinetic qualities than the standard drugs docetaxel, enzalutamide, and abiraterone. The ligand and receptor had induced fit scores of − 8.511, − 6.977, − 8.671, − 9.548, and − 8.287 for 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 8-hydroxyl-ar-turmeron, bisdemethoxycurcumin, Curcumin II, and demethoxycurcumin, respectively. These hit compounds after ADMET prediction do not violate Lipinski's rule of five. Conclusion The work suggested that turmeric phytocompounds are effective RSK inhibitors for prostate cancer treatment. Further in vivo and in vitro investigations can confirm these findings.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00469-4Ribosomal s6 kinaseProstate cancerTurmericMolecular dockingQSARADMET
spellingShingle Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti
Foluso Adeola Taiwo
Moses Orimoloye Akinjiyan
Ifeoluwa Rachael Adetoyi
Folasade Oluwatobiloba Ayodeji
Adedotun Olayemi Oluwatuyi
Oluwapelumi Nifesimi Akintoye
Idayat Oyinkansola Kehinde
Bolanle Esther Adedapo
Opeyemi Iwaloye
The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study
African Journal of Urology
Ribosomal s6 kinase
Prostate cancer
Turmeric
Molecular docking
QSAR
ADMET
title The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study
title_full The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study
title_fullStr The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study
title_full_unstemmed The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study
title_short The potential of Curcuma longa L. bioactive compounds as RSK inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer: in silico study
title_sort potential of curcuma longa l bioactive compounds as rsk inhibitors for the treatment of prostate cancer in silico study
topic Ribosomal s6 kinase
Prostate cancer
Turmeric
Molecular docking
QSAR
ADMET
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00469-4
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