Indoor Air Quality Assessment Through IoT Sensor Technology: A Montreal–Qatar Case Study

This study addresses the need for effective, real-time monitoring of indoor air quality, a critical factor for health and environmental well-being. The aim is to develop an affordable, Arduino-based IoT sensor system capable of continuous measurement of key air pollutants, including CO<sub>2&l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhihan Wang, Zhi Chen, Imran Shahid, Zunaira Asif, Fariborz Haghighat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Atmosphere
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/5/574
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Summary:This study addresses the need for effective, real-time monitoring of indoor air quality, a critical factor for health and environmental well-being. The aim is to develop an affordable, Arduino-based IoT sensor system capable of continuous measurement of key air pollutants, including CO<sub>2</sub>, PM<sub>2.5</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, and VOCs. The system integrates multiple sensors and transmits data to an online server, where it is stored in a MySQL database for analysis and visualization. Validation studies conducted at Concordia University and Qatar University confirm the system’s accuracy and reliability, with discrepancies reduced to under 15% through calibration and adjustment techniques. Comparative analysis with commercial monitoring instruments reveals strong correlations and negligible deviations, supporting the system’s validity for real-time air quality monitoring. The system also includes a user-friendly interface that displays real-time data through intuitive charts and tables, along with an indoor air quality index to help users assess and address air pollution levels. The system demonstrates a 90% cost reduction versus commercial tools while maintaining a mean deviation of <15% across climatic extremes. Its combination of comprehensive sensors, data visualization tools, and an air quality index makes it an effective tool for environmental monitoring and decision-making.
ISSN:2073-4433