Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability

ABSTRACT In recent years, photovoltaic (PV) solar energy has played a crucial role in the global transition toward renewable energy, contributing to 46% of the electric capacity. It has emerged as a primary source; however, optimizing energy utilization and solar panel efficiency to maximize absorbe...

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Main Authors: Li Bin, Muhammad Shahzad, Muhammad Farhan, Muhammad Sanaullah Khan, Mubaarak Abdulrahman Abdu Saif, Girmaw Teshager Bitew
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1979
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author Li Bin
Muhammad Shahzad
Muhammad Farhan
Muhammad Sanaullah Khan
Mubaarak Abdulrahman Abdu Saif
Girmaw Teshager Bitew
author_facet Li Bin
Muhammad Shahzad
Muhammad Farhan
Muhammad Sanaullah Khan
Mubaarak Abdulrahman Abdu Saif
Girmaw Teshager Bitew
author_sort Li Bin
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT In recent years, photovoltaic (PV) solar energy has played a crucial role in the global transition toward renewable energy, contributing to 46% of the electric capacity. It has emerged as a primary source; however, optimizing energy utilization and solar panel efficiency to maximize absorbed solar radiation remains a significant challenge. Additionally, it addresses the optimization of solar energy generation and the mitigation of potential overheating issues in dual‐axis solar tracking systems. Despite its importance, PV power generation is hindered by uncertainty and intermittency, posing obstacles to achieving a stable and reliable power supply. This research introduces an innovative synthesis method for a typical solar radiation year (TSRY) based on K‐means clustering to maximize energy harvest. The K‐means algorithm, a fundamental image processing technique, is utilized to classify images into distinct groups. This approach enhances energy generation potential, panel efficiency, and the long‐term sustainability of solar energy systems compared to conventional methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2050-0505
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Energy Science & Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e6dd2c1d9f35479fb445e2b333b8c08e2025-01-21T11:38:24ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052025-01-0113119120210.1002/ese3.1979Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and ViabilityLi Bin0Muhammad Shahzad1Muhammad Farhan2Muhammad Sanaullah Khan3Mubaarak Abdulrahman Abdu Saif4Girmaw Teshager Bitew5School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing People's Republic of ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology Multan PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Technology Government College University Faisalabad Faisalabad PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology Multan PakistanRenewable Energy Department, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology Taiz University Taiz YemenFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Bahir Dar Institute of Technology Bahir Dar University Bahir Dar Amhara EthiopiaABSTRACT In recent years, photovoltaic (PV) solar energy has played a crucial role in the global transition toward renewable energy, contributing to 46% of the electric capacity. It has emerged as a primary source; however, optimizing energy utilization and solar panel efficiency to maximize absorbed solar radiation remains a significant challenge. Additionally, it addresses the optimization of solar energy generation and the mitigation of potential overheating issues in dual‐axis solar tracking systems. Despite its importance, PV power generation is hindered by uncertainty and intermittency, posing obstacles to achieving a stable and reliable power supply. This research introduces an innovative synthesis method for a typical solar radiation year (TSRY) based on K‐means clustering to maximize energy harvest. The K‐means algorithm, a fundamental image processing technique, is utilized to classify images into distinct groups. This approach enhances energy generation potential, panel efficiency, and the long‐term sustainability of solar energy systems compared to conventional methods.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1979distributed generationK‐means clusteringmaximum power point trackingphotovoltic energyrenewable energysustainable energy
spellingShingle Li Bin
Muhammad Shahzad
Muhammad Farhan
Muhammad Sanaullah Khan
Mubaarak Abdulrahman Abdu Saif
Girmaw Teshager Bitew
Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability
Energy Science & Engineering
distributed generation
K‐means clustering
maximum power point tracking
photovoltic energy
renewable energy
sustainable energy
title Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability
title_full Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability
title_fullStr Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability
title_short Optimizing Solar Energy Harvesting: A K‐Means Clustering Approach for Enhanced Efficiency and Viability
title_sort optimizing solar energy harvesting a k means clustering approach for enhanced efficiency and viability
topic distributed generation
K‐means clustering
maximum power point tracking
photovoltic energy
renewable energy
sustainable energy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1979
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AT muhammadfarhan optimizingsolarenergyharvestingakmeansclusteringapproachforenhancedefficiencyandviability
AT muhammadsanaullahkhan optimizingsolarenergyharvestingakmeansclusteringapproachforenhancedefficiencyandviability
AT mubaarakabdulrahmanabdusaif optimizingsolarenergyharvestingakmeansclusteringapproachforenhancedefficiencyandviability
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