Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems

BackgroundTo promote gender mainstreaming in future AMR research projects and policy implementation within livestock and other systems, researchers need to embrace gender-responsive research methodologies. Ignoring gender considerations can lead to unsustainable interventions and exacerbate existing...

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Main Authors: Fiona Emdin, Alessandra Galiè, Arshnee Moodley, Susan Rogers Van Katwyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1456605/full
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author Fiona Emdin
Alessandra Galiè
Arshnee Moodley
Arshnee Moodley
Susan Rogers Van Katwyk
author_facet Fiona Emdin
Alessandra Galiè
Arshnee Moodley
Arshnee Moodley
Susan Rogers Van Katwyk
author_sort Fiona Emdin
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundTo promote gender mainstreaming in future AMR research projects and policy implementation within livestock and other systems, researchers need to embrace gender-responsive research methodologies. Ignoring gender considerations can lead to unsustainable interventions and exacerbate existing equity gaps. Incorporating gender analysis is crucial for identifying data collection needs and opportunities to develop gender-responsive research programs and policies.ObjectivesWe have developed a conceptual framework and a set of research questions designed to enhance the gender-responsiveness of AMR research in livestock systems.MethodsA narrative review previously identified three key entry points for gender dynamic impacting AMR in agricultural systems: gendered antimicrobial resistance exposure, gendered antimicrobial use and gendered outcomes of antimicrobial resistance infections. This information was then analyzed using a health system gender framework. Combining these insights, we developed a comprehensive list of research questions.ResultsWe developed comprehensive list of gender-related questions. Given the limited understanding of how gender dynamics and norms influence AMR, we have primarily proposed qualitative, exploratory questions. These questions are categorized into two types: integrated and strategic. Integrated questions offer a deeper understanding of gender dynamics and norms in livestock systems with the aim of improving them, while strategic questions focus on gender-related issues in livestock as entry points, highlighting some of the mechanisms behind these gender issues to progress towards gender equality.ConclusionAs gender-analysis in livestock research gains prominence, there is an increasing expectation for AMR researchers to integrate gender considerations into their work. This framework provides a starting point for researchers aiming to enhance gender inclusivity and considerations in AMR research within livestock systems. The next phase of our project will involve applying this framework in the field, where a real-life application will enable its validation and further refinement.
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spelling doaj-art-e6d9907ebafe4a10a94fd2b8e6d713f42025-01-28T11:34:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692025-01-011110.3389/fvets.2024.14566051456605Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systemsFiona Emdin0Alessandra Galiè1Arshnee Moodley2Arshnee Moodley3Susan Rogers Van Katwyk4Antimicrobial Resistance Policy Accelerator, Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, KenyaInternational Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, KenyaDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, DenmarkAntimicrobial Resistance Policy Accelerator, Global Strategy Lab, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaBackgroundTo promote gender mainstreaming in future AMR research projects and policy implementation within livestock and other systems, researchers need to embrace gender-responsive research methodologies. Ignoring gender considerations can lead to unsustainable interventions and exacerbate existing equity gaps. Incorporating gender analysis is crucial for identifying data collection needs and opportunities to develop gender-responsive research programs and policies.ObjectivesWe have developed a conceptual framework and a set of research questions designed to enhance the gender-responsiveness of AMR research in livestock systems.MethodsA narrative review previously identified three key entry points for gender dynamic impacting AMR in agricultural systems: gendered antimicrobial resistance exposure, gendered antimicrobial use and gendered outcomes of antimicrobial resistance infections. This information was then analyzed using a health system gender framework. Combining these insights, we developed a comprehensive list of research questions.ResultsWe developed comprehensive list of gender-related questions. Given the limited understanding of how gender dynamics and norms influence AMR, we have primarily proposed qualitative, exploratory questions. These questions are categorized into two types: integrated and strategic. Integrated questions offer a deeper understanding of gender dynamics and norms in livestock systems with the aim of improving them, while strategic questions focus on gender-related issues in livestock as entry points, highlighting some of the mechanisms behind these gender issues to progress towards gender equality.ConclusionAs gender-analysis in livestock research gains prominence, there is an increasing expectation for AMR researchers to integrate gender considerations into their work. This framework provides a starting point for researchers aiming to enhance gender inclusivity and considerations in AMR research within livestock systems. The next phase of our project will involve applying this framework in the field, where a real-life application will enable its validation and further refinement.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1456605/fullgenderantimicrobial resistancelivestockframeworkperspective
spellingShingle Fiona Emdin
Alessandra Galiè
Arshnee Moodley
Arshnee Moodley
Susan Rogers Van Katwyk
Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
gender
antimicrobial resistance
livestock
framework
perspective
title Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
title_full Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
title_fullStr Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
title_full_unstemmed Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
title_short Gender and antimicrobial resistance: a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
title_sort gender and antimicrobial resistance a conceptual framework for researchers working in livestock systems
topic gender
antimicrobial resistance
livestock
framework
perspective
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2024.1456605/full
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AT arshneemoodley genderandantimicrobialresistanceaconceptualframeworkforresearchersworkinginlivestocksystems
AT susanrogersvankatwyk genderandantimicrobialresistanceaconceptualframeworkforresearchersworkinginlivestocksystems