Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections

Based on the type of cells or tissues they tend to harbor or attack, many of the viruses are characterized. But, in case of neurotropic viruses, it is not possible to classify them based on their tropism because many of them are not primarily neurotropic. While rabies and poliovirus are considered a...

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Main Authors: Venkata Subba Rao Atluri, Melissa Hidalgo, Thangavel Samikkannu, Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati, Madhavan Nair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Neural Plasticity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/138979
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author Venkata Subba Rao Atluri
Melissa Hidalgo
Thangavel Samikkannu
Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati
Madhavan Nair
author_facet Venkata Subba Rao Atluri
Melissa Hidalgo
Thangavel Samikkannu
Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati
Madhavan Nair
author_sort Venkata Subba Rao Atluri
collection DOAJ
description Based on the type of cells or tissues they tend to harbor or attack, many of the viruses are characterized. But, in case of neurotropic viruses, it is not possible to classify them based on their tropism because many of them are not primarily neurotropic. While rabies and poliovirus are considered as strictly neurotropic, other neurotropic viruses involve nervous tissue only secondarily. Since the AIDS pandemic, the interest in neurotropic viral infections has become essential for all clinical neurologists. Although these neurotropic viruses are able to be harbored in or infect the nervous system, not all the neurotropic viruses have been reported to cause disrupted synaptic plasticity and impaired cognitive functions. In this review, we have discussed the neurotropic viruses, which play a major role in altered synaptic plasticity and neurological disorders.
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series Neural Plasticity
spelling doaj-art-e6c1a3a5be0147f5934fb7d119e42dbe2025-02-03T06:07:50ZengWileyNeural Plasticity2090-59041687-54432015-01-01201510.1155/2015/138979138979Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral InfectionsVenkata Subba Rao Atluri0Melissa Hidalgo1Thangavel Samikkannu2Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati3Madhavan Nair4Department of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADepartment of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADepartment of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADepartment of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USADepartment of Immunology, Institute of NeuroImmune Pharmacology, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USABased on the type of cells or tissues they tend to harbor or attack, many of the viruses are characterized. But, in case of neurotropic viruses, it is not possible to classify them based on their tropism because many of them are not primarily neurotropic. While rabies and poliovirus are considered as strictly neurotropic, other neurotropic viruses involve nervous tissue only secondarily. Since the AIDS pandemic, the interest in neurotropic viral infections has become essential for all clinical neurologists. Although these neurotropic viruses are able to be harbored in or infect the nervous system, not all the neurotropic viruses have been reported to cause disrupted synaptic plasticity and impaired cognitive functions. In this review, we have discussed the neurotropic viruses, which play a major role in altered synaptic plasticity and neurological disorders.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/138979
spellingShingle Venkata Subba Rao Atluri
Melissa Hidalgo
Thangavel Samikkannu
Kesava Rao Venkata Kurapati
Madhavan Nair
Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections
Neural Plasticity
title Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections
title_full Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections
title_fullStr Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections
title_full_unstemmed Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections
title_short Synaptic Plasticity and Neurological Disorders in Neurotropic Viral Infections
title_sort synaptic plasticity and neurological disorders in neurotropic viral infections
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/138979
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