A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices

This paper surveys diabetes therapies from telemedicine viewpoint. In type 1 diabetes therapies, the exogenous insulin replacement is generally considered as a primary treatment. However, the complete replacement of exogenous insulin is still a challenging issue because of its complexity of modeling...

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Main Authors: Daisuke Takahashi, Yang Xiao, Fei Hu, Michael Lewis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/639019
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author Daisuke Takahashi
Yang Xiao
Fei Hu
Michael Lewis
author_facet Daisuke Takahashi
Yang Xiao
Fei Hu
Michael Lewis
author_sort Daisuke Takahashi
collection DOAJ
description This paper surveys diabetes therapies from telemedicine viewpoint. In type 1 diabetes therapies, the exogenous insulin replacement is generally considered as a primary treatment. However, the complete replacement of exogenous insulin is still a challenging issue because of its complexity of modeling the dynamics, which is typically modeled nonlinearly. On the other hand, thanks to the progress of medical devices, currently the diabetes therapies are being automated. These medical devices include automated insulin pumps and blood glucose sensors. Insulin pumps are designed to create artificial insulin perfusion while they largely rely on the blood glucose profile measurements and these measurements are achieved by one or more blood glucose sensors. The blood glucose measurements are also important for the insulin-dependent diabetes therapies. An insulin pump along with sensors establishes a good feedback system providing the appropriate amount of the exogenous insulin on demand. Controlling the amount of exogenous insulin to suppress the blood glucose levels requires complicated computations. This paper mostly explains both type 1 and 2 diabetes and their mechanisms accompanied by descriptions of diabetes therapy and medical devices currently utilized in the therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-6415
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publishDate 2008-01-01
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series International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
spelling doaj-art-e69a7d64d66647c4b55216c8e19d08602025-02-03T01:11:02ZengWileyInternational Journal of Telemedicine and Applications1687-64151687-64232008-01-01200810.1155/2008/639019639019A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and DevicesDaisuke Takahashi0Yang Xiao1Fei Hu2Michael Lewis3Department of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0290, USADepartment of Computer Science, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0290, USADepartment of Computer Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5603, USADepartment of Computer Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623-5603, USAThis paper surveys diabetes therapies from telemedicine viewpoint. In type 1 diabetes therapies, the exogenous insulin replacement is generally considered as a primary treatment. However, the complete replacement of exogenous insulin is still a challenging issue because of its complexity of modeling the dynamics, which is typically modeled nonlinearly. On the other hand, thanks to the progress of medical devices, currently the diabetes therapies are being automated. These medical devices include automated insulin pumps and blood glucose sensors. Insulin pumps are designed to create artificial insulin perfusion while they largely rely on the blood glucose profile measurements and these measurements are achieved by one or more blood glucose sensors. The blood glucose measurements are also important for the insulin-dependent diabetes therapies. An insulin pump along with sensors establishes a good feedback system providing the appropriate amount of the exogenous insulin on demand. Controlling the amount of exogenous insulin to suppress the blood glucose levels requires complicated computations. This paper mostly explains both type 1 and 2 diabetes and their mechanisms accompanied by descriptions of diabetes therapy and medical devices currently utilized in the therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/639019
spellingShingle Daisuke Takahashi
Yang Xiao
Fei Hu
Michael Lewis
A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices
International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications
title A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices
title_full A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices
title_fullStr A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices
title_short A Survey of Insulin-Dependent Diabetes—Part I: Therapies and Devices
title_sort survey of insulin dependent diabetes part i therapies and devices
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/639019
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