Silver Nanostructures for Determination of FKBP12 Protein

FKBP12 is a peptidyl––prolyl cis–trans isomerase that was recently proposed as a candidate biomarker for cancer, for neurodegenerations and for anti–rejection therapy after organ transplant. We designed and fabricated a nanosensor platform for the rapid and efficient determination of FKBP12 concentr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cosimo Bartolini, Martina Tozzetti, Stefano Menichetti, Gabriella Caminati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/73/1/9
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Summary:FKBP12 is a peptidyl––prolyl cis–trans isomerase that was recently proposed as a candidate biomarker for cancer, for neurodegenerations and for anti–rejection therapy after organ transplant. We designed and fabricated a nanosensor platform for the rapid and efficient determination of FKBP12 concentration in biological fluids exploiting anisotropic silver nanoparticles (AgNps) to enhance the capabilities of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) detection. To this end, the QCM sensor was coated with a compact array of AgNPs that were further functionalized with a Self–Assembled–Monolayer containing a synthetic receptor, GPS–SH1, designed and synthesized specifically to selectively bind FKBP12. Silver nanoflowers, AgNFs, and silver dendrites, AgNDs, were prepared by electrodeposition and characterized by means of UV–Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), QCM and water contact angle (CA). The AgNPs@Au/GPS–SH1–functionalized QCM sensors were used to detect increasing concentrations of FKBP12 in solution; the results showed that the use of AgNDs significantly enhanced the sensitivity of the sensor with respect to flat Ag sensor chips, allowing the detection of FKBP12 at sub–picomolar concentrations.
ISSN:2673-4591