Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid

Background. First described in 1945 by Morehead and Bowman, uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors (UTROSCT) are rare tumors of the uterine body that tend to occur in menopausal women presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and increased uterine volume. UTROSCT are usua...

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Main Authors: Fernando Augusto Rozário Garcia, Vanessa Pereira Gaigher, Rodrigo Neves Ferreira, Antônio Chambô Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4703521
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author Fernando Augusto Rozário Garcia
Vanessa Pereira Gaigher
Rodrigo Neves Ferreira
Antônio Chambô Filho
author_facet Fernando Augusto Rozário Garcia
Vanessa Pereira Gaigher
Rodrigo Neves Ferreira
Antônio Chambô Filho
author_sort Fernando Augusto Rozário Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Background. First described in 1945 by Morehead and Bowman, uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors (UTROSCT) are rare tumors of the uterine body that tend to occur in menopausal women presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and increased uterine volume. UTROSCT are usually diagnosed from incidental histological findings following hysterectomy performed due to a suspected endometrial polyp or uterine fibroids. Objective. To report on a 46-year-old patient with abnormal vaginal bleeding. At physical examination, a pediculated nodular lesion was found protruding from the external cervical os. Histopathology of the resected lesion led to a diagnosis of UTROSCT. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy was then performed. The patient is currently undergoing regular outpatient follow-up, with no evidence of disease after one year. Methods. Data were retrieved from the patient’s records, and macroscopic and microscopic images of the tumor were obtained. Discussion. Reports of metastasis or recurrence are rare. UTROSCT are considered of uncertain malignant potential and no particular form of treatment is formally recommended, with hysterectomy currently being the treatment of choice. This patient will be followed up for five years during which clinical examination and tomography of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis will be performed annually.
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spelling doaj-art-e657aa3c28254fffbaf923518c86c0f82025-02-03T01:23:29ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922018-01-01201810.1155/2018/47035214703521Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed FibroidFernando Augusto Rozário Garcia0Vanessa Pereira Gaigher1Rodrigo Neves Ferreira2Antônio Chambô Filho3Medical Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, BrazilMedical Resident, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, BrazilPathologist, Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória, Vitória, ES, BrazilMD, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Escola Superior de Ciências, Santa Casa de Miserícordia de Vitória, ES, BrazilBackground. First described in 1945 by Morehead and Bowman, uterine tumors resembling ovarian sex-cord tumors (UTROSCT) are rare tumors of the uterine body that tend to occur in menopausal women presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and increased uterine volume. UTROSCT are usually diagnosed from incidental histological findings following hysterectomy performed due to a suspected endometrial polyp or uterine fibroids. Objective. To report on a 46-year-old patient with abnormal vaginal bleeding. At physical examination, a pediculated nodular lesion was found protruding from the external cervical os. Histopathology of the resected lesion led to a diagnosis of UTROSCT. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy was then performed. The patient is currently undergoing regular outpatient follow-up, with no evidence of disease after one year. Methods. Data were retrieved from the patient’s records, and macroscopic and microscopic images of the tumor were obtained. Discussion. Reports of metastasis or recurrence are rare. UTROSCT are considered of uncertain malignant potential and no particular form of treatment is formally recommended, with hysterectomy currently being the treatment of choice. This patient will be followed up for five years during which clinical examination and tomography of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis will be performed annually.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4703521
spellingShingle Fernando Augusto Rozário Garcia
Vanessa Pereira Gaigher
Rodrigo Neves Ferreira
Antônio Chambô Filho
Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid
title_full Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid
title_fullStr Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid
title_full_unstemmed Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid
title_short Uterine Tumor Resembling Ovarian Sex-Cord Tumors Initially Diagnosed as a Prolapsed Fibroid
title_sort uterine tumor resembling ovarian sex cord tumors initially diagnosed as a prolapsed fibroid
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4703521
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AT rodrigonevesferreira uterinetumorresemblingovariansexcordtumorsinitiallydiagnosedasaprolapsedfibroid
AT antoniochambofilho uterinetumorresemblingovariansexcordtumorsinitiallydiagnosedasaprolapsedfibroid