THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

The article looks into the most important aspects of the world economy reindustrialization, examines strategies for reindustrialization of the USA, Canada, and Australia. The correlation between the world trend, namely the transition to the digital economy, and the process of reindustrialization wit...

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Main Author: A. N. Zakharov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2018-05-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/758
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author A. N. Zakharov
author_facet A. N. Zakharov
author_sort A. N. Zakharov
collection DOAJ
description The article looks into the most important aspects of the world economy reindustrialization, examines strategies for reindustrialization of the USA, Canada, and Australia. The correlation between the world trend, namely the transition to the digital economy, and the process of reindustrialization within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is considered. On the basis of comparison and analysis of expert evaluations, statistical data by sectors of industrial production of the USA and Canada it is shown that the absolute advantage of Canada when carrying out the re-industrialization of the economy is skilled labor, specialists with secondary education. The study confirms the fact that amid the reindustrialization on the verge of the Fourth industrial revolution, the availability of skilled labor is a necessary condition for the competitiveness of the state. The Russian Federation faces the situation when conducting the re-industrialization is complicated by adverse international economic and political environment (policy of sanctions against Russia). It is revealed that for the Russian Federation the reindustrialization of the economy shall combine the active modernization of the existing production capacity, while shaping new industries on the basis of technologies of the sixth technology wave. The comparative analysis outlined that under the circumstances the drivers of the new industrialization should be science-based industries, with the latest technologies and the largest number of highly skilled personnel concentrating there.
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spelling doaj-art-e644b7882e5b41f99b77037edcd8a55c2025-01-30T12:15:52ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992018-05-0101(58)21324510.24833/2071-8160-2018-1-58-213-245757THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMYA. N. Zakharov0Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)The article looks into the most important aspects of the world economy reindustrialization, examines strategies for reindustrialization of the USA, Canada, and Australia. The correlation between the world trend, namely the transition to the digital economy, and the process of reindustrialization within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is considered. On the basis of comparison and analysis of expert evaluations, statistical data by sectors of industrial production of the USA and Canada it is shown that the absolute advantage of Canada when carrying out the re-industrialization of the economy is skilled labor, specialists with secondary education. The study confirms the fact that amid the reindustrialization on the verge of the Fourth industrial revolution, the availability of skilled labor is a necessary condition for the competitiveness of the state. The Russian Federation faces the situation when conducting the re-industrialization is complicated by adverse international economic and political environment (policy of sanctions against Russia). It is revealed that for the Russian Federation the reindustrialization of the economy shall combine the active modernization of the existing production capacity, while shaping new industries on the basis of technologies of the sixth technology wave. The comparative analysis outlined that under the circumstances the drivers of the new industrialization should be science-based industries, with the latest technologies and the largest number of highly skilled personnel concentrating there.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/758reindustrializationsustainable developmentcompetitivenesstechnological readinessindustry 4.0digital economy programshare of innovative productstechnological structureproductionresourcingemploymentexportimportproduction chainsusaaustraliacanadarussian federation
spellingShingle A. N. Zakharov
THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
reindustrialization
sustainable development
competitiveness
technological readiness
industry 4.0
digital economy program
share of innovative products
technological structure
production
resourcing
employment
export
import
production chains
usa
australia
canada
russian federation
title THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
title_full THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
title_fullStr THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
title_full_unstemmed THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
title_short THE PROBLEM OF REINDUSTRIALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
title_sort problem of reindustrialization of the world economy
topic reindustrialization
sustainable development
competitiveness
technological readiness
industry 4.0
digital economy program
share of innovative products
technological structure
production
resourcing
employment
export
import
production chains
usa
australia
canada
russian federation
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/758
work_keys_str_mv AT anzakharov theproblemofreindustrializationoftheworldeconomy
AT anzakharov problemofreindustrializationoftheworldeconomy