Assessment of Immunological Responses of Broilers Vaccinated with Newcastle Strains Using Either Spray or Water Delivery Systems

ABSTRACT (1) Background: Vaccine programs have been failing to provide complete immunity against the Newcastle disease virus (NDV). This study examines the immunological responses to the live LaSota and Avinew (VG/GA) vaccines given through spray or drinking water to broiler chickens; (2) Methods:...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: SM Albarrak, YM Alharbi, FA Alshanbari, FAM Abo-Aziza, TI Almundarij, S Altuwaijri, AKA Zaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação APINCO de Ciência e Tecnologia Avícolas 2025-03-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2025000100302&lng=en&tlng=en
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