Spatial epidemiology of lumpy skin disease: unraveling patterns in dairy farm clusters with short interfarm proximity

Abstract Lumpy skin disease (LSD) has caused economic losses in cattle, and Thailand experienced a nationwide outbreak in 2021. Spatial epidemiology plays a crucial role in identifying transmission patterns and high-risk areas for targeted disease control. This study examines the spatial epidemiolog...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kusnul Yuli Maulana, Supitchaya Srisawang, Zailei Li, Wengui Li, Wittawat Modethed, Veerasak Punyapornwithaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Animal Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44149-025-00177-8
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