CLA-BERT: A Hybrid Model for Accurate Encrypted Traffic Classification by Combining Packet and Byte-Level Features

Encrypted traffic classification is crucial for network security and management, enabling applications like QoS control and malware detection. However, the emergence of new encryption protocols, particularly TLS 1.3, poses challenges for traditional methods. To address this, we propose CLA-BERT, whi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hong Huang, Yinghang Zhou, Feng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/6/973
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