Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system

Cardiac stereotactic body radiotherapy is a promising noninvasive treatment for patients with refractory ventricular tachycardia. With the aim to prove feasibility of a novel image guided radiotherapy and heart motion gating device, cardiac proton radiotherapy was performed using a porcine model. Us...

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Main Authors: Keith A Cengel, Zayne Belal, Michele M Kim, Sarah Hagan, Saskia Camps, Alexander Kalinin, Weihow Hsue, Eric Diffenderfer, Adriano Garonna, Cory Tschabrunn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630824001812
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author Keith A Cengel
Zayne Belal
Michele M Kim
Sarah Hagan
Saskia Camps
Alexander Kalinin
Weihow Hsue
Eric Diffenderfer
Adriano Garonna
Cory Tschabrunn
author_facet Keith A Cengel
Zayne Belal
Michele M Kim
Sarah Hagan
Saskia Camps
Alexander Kalinin
Weihow Hsue
Eric Diffenderfer
Adriano Garonna
Cory Tschabrunn
author_sort Keith A Cengel
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac stereotactic body radiotherapy is a promising noninvasive treatment for patients with refractory ventricular tachycardia. With the aim to prove feasibility of a novel image guided radiotherapy and heart motion gating device, cardiac proton radiotherapy was performed using a porcine model. Using a novel adaptation of γ − H2AX tissue staining techniques, we have been able to localize a radiation beam in large animal tissue to assess targeting accuracy within a defined field. Cardiorespiratory-gated irradiations of the animals were successfully completed and analysis of the γ-H2AX staining intensity of the excised heart after radiation demonstrated radiotherapy was delivered close to or within the expected region. We simulated the irradiated volumes under different gating scenarios, showing significant reduction when using combined cardiorespiratory gating. The results of this study show the feasibility of proton irradiation of the heart left ventricle with a novel ultrasound based cardiorespiratory gating technology with the benefit of reduced irradiation volumes and increased healthy tissue sparing.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-6308
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
spelling doaj-art-e4b6eb843d314a80b9994af2d65087422025-01-30T05:14:27ZengElsevierClinical and Translational Radiation Oncology2405-63082025-03-0151100904Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance systemKeith A Cengel0Zayne Belal1Michele M Kim2Sarah Hagan3Saskia Camps4Alexander Kalinin5Weihow Hsue6Eric Diffenderfer7Adriano Garonna8Cory Tschabrunn9Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Corresponding author.Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USAEBAMed SA, Geneva, SwitzerlandEBAMed SA, Geneva, SwitzerlandSmilow Center for Translational Research, Room 8-136, Univ of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Bldg 421, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USAEBAMed SA, Geneva, SwitzerlandSmilow Center for Translational Research, Room 8-136, Univ of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Bldg 421, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Electrophysiology Section, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USACardiac stereotactic body radiotherapy is a promising noninvasive treatment for patients with refractory ventricular tachycardia. With the aim to prove feasibility of a novel image guided radiotherapy and heart motion gating device, cardiac proton radiotherapy was performed using a porcine model. Using a novel adaptation of γ − H2AX tissue staining techniques, we have been able to localize a radiation beam in large animal tissue to assess targeting accuracy within a defined field. Cardiorespiratory-gated irradiations of the animals were successfully completed and analysis of the γ-H2AX staining intensity of the excised heart after radiation demonstrated radiotherapy was delivered close to or within the expected region. We simulated the irradiated volumes under different gating scenarios, showing significant reduction when using combined cardiorespiratory gating. The results of this study show the feasibility of proton irradiation of the heart left ventricle with a novel ultrasound based cardiorespiratory gating technology with the benefit of reduced irradiation volumes and increased healthy tissue sparing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630824001812Cardiac radiationGatingUltrasound guidance
spellingShingle Keith A Cengel
Zayne Belal
Michele M Kim
Sarah Hagan
Saskia Camps
Alexander Kalinin
Weihow Hsue
Eric Diffenderfer
Adriano Garonna
Cory Tschabrunn
Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
Cardiac radiation
Gating
Ultrasound guidance
title Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
title_full Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
title_fullStr Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
title_full_unstemmed Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
title_short Cardiorespiratory-gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
title_sort cardiorespiratory gated cardiac proton radiotherapy using a novel ultrasound guidance system
topic Cardiac radiation
Gating
Ultrasound guidance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405630824001812
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