A novel meta-heuristic algorithm based on candidate cooperation and competition

Abstract Traditional meta-heuristic algorithms are often inspired by natural phenomena or biological behaviors, while relatively few are based on human social behavior. Moreover, existing algorithms inspired by human social behavior often suffer from premature convergence and getting trapped in loca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yue Cong, Bingnan Yang, Jie Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08894-3
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