Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway

In this study, we demonstrated that temozolomide (TMZ) and propyl gallate (PG) combination enhanced the inhibition of migration in human U87MG glioma cells. PG inhibited the TMZ-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The mitochondrial complex III and NADPH oxidase are two critical sites t...

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Main Authors: Jen-Tsung Yang, I-Neng Lee, Fung-Jou Lu, Chiu-Yen Chung, Ming-Hsueh Lee, Yu-Ching Cheng, Kuo-Tai Chen, Ching-Hsein Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9489383
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author Jen-Tsung Yang
I-Neng Lee
Fung-Jou Lu
Chiu-Yen Chung
Ming-Hsueh Lee
Yu-Ching Cheng
Kuo-Tai Chen
Ching-Hsein Chen
author_facet Jen-Tsung Yang
I-Neng Lee
Fung-Jou Lu
Chiu-Yen Chung
Ming-Hsueh Lee
Yu-Ching Cheng
Kuo-Tai Chen
Ching-Hsein Chen
author_sort Jen-Tsung Yang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we demonstrated that temozolomide (TMZ) and propyl gallate (PG) combination enhanced the inhibition of migration in human U87MG glioma cells. PG inhibited the TMZ-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The mitochondrial complex III and NADPH oxidase are two critical sites that can be considered to regulate antimigration in TMZ-treated U87MG cells. PG can enhance the antimigration effect of TMZ through suppression of metalloproteinase-2 and metalloproteinase-9 activities, ROS generation, and the NF-κB pathway and possibly provide a novel prospective strategy for treating malignant glioma.
format Article
id doaj-art-e41646a87456483f8efa7955c33289b4
institution Kabale University
issn 2314-8861
2314-7156
language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Immunology Research
spelling doaj-art-e41646a87456483f8efa7955c33289b42025-02-03T00:59:38ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562017-01-01201710.1155/2017/94893839489383Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB PathwayJen-Tsung Yang0I-Neng Lee1Fung-Jou Lu2Chiu-Yen Chung3Ming-Hsueh Lee4Yu-Ching Cheng5Kuo-Tai Chen6Ching-Hsein Chen7Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, TaiwanInstitute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, TaiwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, TaiwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, TaiwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, TaiwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 61363, TaiwanDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, College of Life Sciences, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City 60004, TaiwanIn this study, we demonstrated that temozolomide (TMZ) and propyl gallate (PG) combination enhanced the inhibition of migration in human U87MG glioma cells. PG inhibited the TMZ-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The mitochondrial complex III and NADPH oxidase are two critical sites that can be considered to regulate antimigration in TMZ-treated U87MG cells. PG can enhance the antimigration effect of TMZ through suppression of metalloproteinase-2 and metalloproteinase-9 activities, ROS generation, and the NF-κB pathway and possibly provide a novel prospective strategy for treating malignant glioma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9489383
spellingShingle Jen-Tsung Yang
I-Neng Lee
Fung-Jou Lu
Chiu-Yen Chung
Ming-Hsueh Lee
Yu-Ching Cheng
Kuo-Tai Chen
Ching-Hsein Chen
Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway
Journal of Immunology Research
title Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway
title_full Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway
title_fullStr Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway
title_short Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway
title_sort propyl gallate exerts an antimigration effect on temozolomide treated malignant glioma cells through inhibition of ros and the nf κb pathway
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9489383
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