The uncanny valley effect and immune activation in virtual reality

Abstract The uncanny valley effect describes a phenomenon where humanoid, almost lifelike virtual agents evoke feelings of discomfort in the observers. The Pathogen Avoidance Hypothesis proposes that these feelings are based on a cognitive mechanism that originally evolved to motivate pathogen avoid...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Esther K. Diekhof, Svenja Kastner, Donna Deinert, Monika Foerster, Frank Steinicke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-15579-4
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