Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon

Breast cancer has become a real public health problem in Cameroon, particularly in rural areas due to late diagnosis, resulting partly from the absence of national screening programs. This work is aimed at assessing breast cancer awareness in the North Region of Cameroon. Participants were selected...

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Main Authors: Richard Tagne Simo, Erika Myriam Baiguerel, Armel Hervé Nwabo Kamdje, Paul Faustin Seke Etet, Mohamadou Ahmadou, Charlette Nangue, Phelix Bruno Telefo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Breast Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663195
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author Richard Tagne Simo
Erika Myriam Baiguerel
Armel Hervé Nwabo Kamdje
Paul Faustin Seke Etet
Mohamadou Ahmadou
Charlette Nangue
Phelix Bruno Telefo
author_facet Richard Tagne Simo
Erika Myriam Baiguerel
Armel Hervé Nwabo Kamdje
Paul Faustin Seke Etet
Mohamadou Ahmadou
Charlette Nangue
Phelix Bruno Telefo
author_sort Richard Tagne Simo
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer has become a real public health problem in Cameroon, particularly in rural areas due to late diagnosis, resulting partly from the absence of national screening programs. This work is aimed at assessing breast cancer awareness in the North Region of Cameroon. Participants were selected in six health centers surrounding the rural area of Garoua, North Region, Cameroon, and administered a questionnaire aimed at assessing their awareness about breast cancer risk factors and screening. Out of the 475 women (including 37 medical personnel) interviewed, 45.5% attended at least secondary school; 91.3% were aware of the disease with the main sources of information from those around them (64.8%), media (46.5%), and health professionals in health facilities (42.7%). 23.3% had misconceptions and myth-based ideas on the origin of the disease. Ignorance was the main reason preventing the performance of breast self-examination, and the high cost prevents individuals from going for mammography. The highest awareness rate was observed in employed women with higher level of education. Our study highlights the need to raise awareness among the populations in North Region, Cameroon, about the risk factors and clinical signs of breast cancer and the importance of screening practice for early diagnosis of breast cancer.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series International Journal of Breast Cancer
spelling doaj-art-e40cda62c28b43feafd882efed5230b92025-02-03T01:27:21ZengWileyInternational Journal of Breast Cancer2090-31702090-31892021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66631956663195Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of CameroonRichard Tagne Simo0Erika Myriam Baiguerel1Armel Hervé Nwabo Kamdje2Paul Faustin Seke Etet3Mohamadou Ahmadou4Charlette Nangue5Phelix Bruno Telefo6Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, CameroonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, CameroonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, CameroonDepartment of Physiological Sciences and Biochemistry, FMBS, Garoua, University of Ngaoundere, CameroonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, CameroonAnatomo-Cytopathology Laboratory, University Hospital Center of Yaounde, CameroonDepartment of Biochemistry University of Dschang, CameroonBreast cancer has become a real public health problem in Cameroon, particularly in rural areas due to late diagnosis, resulting partly from the absence of national screening programs. This work is aimed at assessing breast cancer awareness in the North Region of Cameroon. Participants were selected in six health centers surrounding the rural area of Garoua, North Region, Cameroon, and administered a questionnaire aimed at assessing their awareness about breast cancer risk factors and screening. Out of the 475 women (including 37 medical personnel) interviewed, 45.5% attended at least secondary school; 91.3% were aware of the disease with the main sources of information from those around them (64.8%), media (46.5%), and health professionals in health facilities (42.7%). 23.3% had misconceptions and myth-based ideas on the origin of the disease. Ignorance was the main reason preventing the performance of breast self-examination, and the high cost prevents individuals from going for mammography. The highest awareness rate was observed in employed women with higher level of education. Our study highlights the need to raise awareness among the populations in North Region, Cameroon, about the risk factors and clinical signs of breast cancer and the importance of screening practice for early diagnosis of breast cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663195
spellingShingle Richard Tagne Simo
Erika Myriam Baiguerel
Armel Hervé Nwabo Kamdje
Paul Faustin Seke Etet
Mohamadou Ahmadou
Charlette Nangue
Phelix Bruno Telefo
Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon
International Journal of Breast Cancer
title Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon
title_full Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon
title_fullStr Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon
title_short Awareness of Breast Cancer Screening among the Medical and General Population of the North Region of Cameroon
title_sort awareness of breast cancer screening among the medical and general population of the north region of cameroon
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663195
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