Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis

The entire globe is radioactive naturally, and humans are constantly exposed to background radiation from cosmic rays and the radioactive materials in their environment. The concentration and effects of background radiation can vary based on geographical location. Measuring background radiation leve...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Abid, Muhammad Shahid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: REA Press 2024-06-01
Series:Big Data and Computing Visions
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Online Access:https://www.bidacv.com/article_204149_c391c64fec7407d86ef54f2baea9cff4.pdf
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author Muhammad Abid
Muhammad Shahid
author_facet Muhammad Abid
Muhammad Shahid
author_sort Muhammad Abid
collection DOAJ
description The entire globe is radioactive naturally, and humans are constantly exposed to background radiation from cosmic rays and the radioactive materials in their environment. The concentration and effects of background radiation can vary based on geographical location. Measuring background radiation levels is important for assessing potential health impacts. This study presents a comprehensive data analysis to investigate the levels and impact of background radiation levels in Sahiwal, Pakistan, and determine if the levels are safe according to international standards. Radiation counts were measured using a Geiger-Muller counter at several locations in Sahiwal over 40 days. The data was analyzed using normal distribution techniques to calculate the effective absorbed dose of the ionizing radiation in human tissue. The calculated dose was then compared to internationally accepted safe exposure levels. The effective absorbed dose of ionizing radiation in Sahiwal was determined as 0.27 mSv/year, significantly lower than the worldwide average background dose of 2.4 mSv/year. Based on this result and comparisons to international standards, the study concluded that Sahiwal is a safe area in terms of background radiation exposure for human living. However, more comprehensive measurements over longer periods could provide additional insights.
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spelling doaj-art-e3ef0eee41fc408780eb5d8fa342e15a2025-01-30T12:23:26ZengREA PressBig Data and Computing Visions2783-49562821-014X2024-06-014211013410.22105/bdcv.2024.476542.1186204149Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysisMuhammad Abid0Muhammad Shahid1Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, 27695 NC, United States.Department of Physics and Astronomy, Georgia State University, 30303 Atlanta, GA, USA.The entire globe is radioactive naturally, and humans are constantly exposed to background radiation from cosmic rays and the radioactive materials in their environment. The concentration and effects of background radiation can vary based on geographical location. Measuring background radiation levels is important for assessing potential health impacts. This study presents a comprehensive data analysis to investigate the levels and impact of background radiation levels in Sahiwal, Pakistan, and determine if the levels are safe according to international standards. Radiation counts were measured using a Geiger-Muller counter at several locations in Sahiwal over 40 days. The data was analyzed using normal distribution techniques to calculate the effective absorbed dose of the ionizing radiation in human tissue. The calculated dose was then compared to internationally accepted safe exposure levels. The effective absorbed dose of ionizing radiation in Sahiwal was determined as 0.27 mSv/year, significantly lower than the worldwide average background dose of 2.4 mSv/year. Based on this result and comparisons to international standards, the study concluded that Sahiwal is a safe area in terms of background radiation exposure for human living. However, more comprehensive measurements over longer periods could provide additional insights.https://www.bidacv.com/article_204149_c391c64fec7407d86ef54f2baea9cff4.pdfbackground radiationgeiger-muller counterradiation dosimetryenvironmental safetystatistical analysis
spellingShingle Muhammad Abid
Muhammad Shahid
Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
Big Data and Computing Visions
background radiation
geiger-muller counter
radiation dosimetry
environmental safety
statistical analysis
title Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
title_full Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
title_fullStr Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
title_full_unstemmed Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
title_short Data-driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
title_sort data driven evaluation of background radiation safety using machine learning and statistical analysis
topic background radiation
geiger-muller counter
radiation dosimetry
environmental safety
statistical analysis
url https://www.bidacv.com/article_204149_c391c64fec7407d86ef54f2baea9cff4.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadabid datadrivenevaluationofbackgroundradiationsafetyusingmachinelearningandstatisticalanalysis
AT muhammadshahid datadrivenevaluationofbackgroundradiationsafetyusingmachinelearningandstatisticalanalysis