Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application

Purpose Rice straw is a waste product from the harvesting of Oryza sativa L. It is recurrently burned resulting in producing overheating, soil degradation, and air and water pollution. Method A pot experiment was designed under polyhouse conditions to evaluate the effects of rice straw as a substra...

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Main Authors: Nisha Kadian, Kuldeep Yadav, Esha Jangra, Ashok Aggarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: OICC Press 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/3338
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author Nisha Kadian
Kuldeep Yadav
Esha Jangra
Ashok Aggarwal
author_facet Nisha Kadian
Kuldeep Yadav
Esha Jangra
Ashok Aggarwal
author_sort Nisha Kadian
collection DOAJ
description Purpose Rice straw is a waste product from the harvesting of Oryza sativa L. It is recurrently burned resulting in producing overheating, soil degradation, and air and water pollution. Method A pot experiment was designed under polyhouse conditions to evaluate the effects of rice straw as a substrate with Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L. as diferent host on mass multiplication of Glomus mosseae. Results AM fungi multiplication was greatly influenced by the presence, concentration (0, 25, 50 or100 g/pot) and type of substrates. Soil amendment with compost rice straw proved more suitable for AM fungal multiplication over dry substrate. Sorghum bicolor acts as a suitable host and produced the most inoculum followed by Triticum aestivum. Conclusion Assessment of the effects of substrates and hosts on the multiplication of pure culture of AM Fungi is an important prerequisite condition for large-scale agricultural application and exploration as biofertilizers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2195-3228
2251-7715
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher OICC Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-e34c6ec242e44a7e828f89e707f4492a2025-02-02T23:06:33ZengOICC PressInternational Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture2195-32282251-77152024-01-018410.1007/s40093-019-0255-9Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural applicationNisha Kadian0Kuldeep Yadav1Esha Jangra2Ashok Aggarwal3Department of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, IndiaDepartment of Botany, Gandhi Memorial National College, Ambala Cantt, IndiaDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, IndiaDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, IndiaPurpose Rice straw is a waste product from the harvesting of Oryza sativa L. It is recurrently burned resulting in producing overheating, soil degradation, and air and water pollution. Method A pot experiment was designed under polyhouse conditions to evaluate the effects of rice straw as a substrate with Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench, Hordeum vulgare L. and Triticum aestivum L. as diferent host on mass multiplication of Glomus mosseae. Results AM fungi multiplication was greatly influenced by the presence, concentration (0, 25, 50 or100 g/pot) and type of substrates. Soil amendment with compost rice straw proved more suitable for AM fungal multiplication over dry substrate. Sorghum bicolor acts as a suitable host and produced the most inoculum followed by Triticum aestivum. Conclusion Assessment of the effects of substrates and hosts on the multiplication of pure culture of AM Fungi is an important prerequisite condition for large-scale agricultural application and exploration as biofertilizers.https://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/3338CompostGlomus mosseaeHostsMass multiplicationOryza sativa
spellingShingle Nisha Kadian
Kuldeep Yadav
Esha Jangra
Ashok Aggarwal
Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application
International Journal of Recycling of Organic Waste in Agriculture
Compost
Glomus mosseae
Hosts
Mass multiplication
Oryza sativa
title Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application
title_full Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application
title_fullStr Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application
title_full_unstemmed Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application
title_short Influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeâscale agricultural application
title_sort influence of host plant and rice straw as substrate on mass multiplication of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for largeascale agricultural application
topic Compost
Glomus mosseae
Hosts
Mass multiplication
Oryza sativa
url https://oiccpress.com/ijrowa/article/view/3338
work_keys_str_mv AT nishakadian influenceofhostplantandricestrawassubstrateonmassmultiplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiforlargeascaleagriculturalapplication
AT kuldeepyadav influenceofhostplantandricestrawassubstrateonmassmultiplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiforlargeascaleagriculturalapplication
AT eshajangra influenceofhostplantandricestrawassubstrateonmassmultiplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiforlargeascaleagriculturalapplication
AT ashokaggarwal influenceofhostplantandricestrawassubstrateonmassmultiplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiforlargeascaleagriculturalapplication