Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease

Marsupials (metatherians), with their position in vertebrate phylogeny and their unique biological features, have been studied for many years by a dedicated group of researchers, but it has only been since the sequencing of the first marsupial genome that their value has been more widely recognised....

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Main Author: Janine E. Deakin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Scientifica
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.6064/2012/543176
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author Janine E. Deakin
author_facet Janine E. Deakin
author_sort Janine E. Deakin
collection DOAJ
description Marsupials (metatherians), with their position in vertebrate phylogeny and their unique biological features, have been studied for many years by a dedicated group of researchers, but it has only been since the sequencing of the first marsupial genome that their value has been more widely recognised. We now have genome sequences for three distantly related marsupial species (the grey short-tailed opossum, the tammar wallaby, and Tasmanian devil), with the promise of many more genomes to be sequenced in the near future, making this a particularly exciting time in marsupial genomics. The emergence of a transmissible cancer, which is obliterating the Tasmanian devil population, has increased the importance of obtaining and analysing marsupial genome sequence for understanding such diseases as well as for conservation efforts. In addition, these genome sequences have facilitated studies aimed at answering questions regarding gene and genome evolution and provided insight into the evolution of epigenetic mechanisms. Here I highlight the major advances in our understanding of evolution and disease, facilitated by marsupial genome projects, and speculate on the future contributions to be made by such sequences.
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spelling doaj-art-e3453a199b9045fcaa7b414a716656b92025-02-03T00:59:22ZengWileyScientifica2090-908X2012-01-01201210.6064/2012/543176543176Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and DiseaseJanine E. Deakin0Division of Evolution, Ecology and Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, AustraliaMarsupials (metatherians), with their position in vertebrate phylogeny and their unique biological features, have been studied for many years by a dedicated group of researchers, but it has only been since the sequencing of the first marsupial genome that their value has been more widely recognised. We now have genome sequences for three distantly related marsupial species (the grey short-tailed opossum, the tammar wallaby, and Tasmanian devil), with the promise of many more genomes to be sequenced in the near future, making this a particularly exciting time in marsupial genomics. The emergence of a transmissible cancer, which is obliterating the Tasmanian devil population, has increased the importance of obtaining and analysing marsupial genome sequence for understanding such diseases as well as for conservation efforts. In addition, these genome sequences have facilitated studies aimed at answering questions regarding gene and genome evolution and provided insight into the evolution of epigenetic mechanisms. Here I highlight the major advances in our understanding of evolution and disease, facilitated by marsupial genome projects, and speculate on the future contributions to be made by such sequences.http://dx.doi.org/10.6064/2012/543176
spellingShingle Janine E. Deakin
Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease
Scientifica
title Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease
title_full Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease
title_fullStr Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease
title_full_unstemmed Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease
title_short Marsupial Genome Sequences: Providing Insight into Evolution and Disease
title_sort marsupial genome sequences providing insight into evolution and disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.6064/2012/543176
work_keys_str_mv AT janineedeakin marsupialgenomesequencesprovidinginsightintoevolutionanddisease